conformation and gait Flashcards

1
Q

carpal valgus can make them look like what? what does this cause

A

knocked knees

predisposes them to MEDIAL carpal and splint problems

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2
Q

what are calf knees

A

top row of carpal bones are offset palmarly.

predisposes to carpal chip fx

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3
Q

what are the normal angles of the hind limb

cannon bone, pastern, tibia

A

cannon bone should be perpendicular to the ground

hoof pastern in a straight line

tibia at an angle

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4
Q

cannon bone is angled (instead of perpendicular to the ground), tibia is normal

A

sickle hocks.

increased forces on distal palmar hock

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5
Q

what is the beat and landing of a trot

A

two beat.
contralateral landings.

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6
Q

what is the beat and landing of a canter.

right lead ends on what

A

three beat
finish on a front limb

right lead ends on right front.

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7
Q

how does a gallop differ from a canter

A

like the canter except the pair in the second beat is now broken
right lead
LH, RH, LF, RF

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8
Q

which hind limb abnormality could be caused by incomplete ossification

A

sickle hocks

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