Concrete/ Masonry Flashcards
3 major components of concrete
Water
Aggregate
Portland cement
What are the disadvantages of concrete?
Low tensile strength
Expands and contracts
Shrinks when dry
Heavy
How heavy is a bag of cement?
Barrel?
94 lbs
376 lbs
Types of mortar
M
S
N
O
What are the advantages to concrete?
High compression
Can be cast molded shaped
Little maintenance
Economical
Used universally
Durable
Strength can be predetermined
Forms must be what?
Tight
Rigid
Strong
Types of concrete?
Reinforced
Prestressed
Precast
Light weight
Mortar desirable factors?
Plasticity
Water retention
Strength and durability
How many types and what are their cure days?
Type 1-28 Type 2-45 Type 3-7 Type 4-90 Type 5-60
Planning saves what?
Time
Labor
Materials
1-2-3 mix formula?
(Pv) = L x W x H x #of structures /12 *if inches used
(LF) less than 5400 x 1.1
More then 5400 x 1.05
(Lv) x 1.5 round up
C= V x 1 / 6 S= V x 2 / 6 G= V x 3 / 6 W= bags cement x 8