Concrete Flashcards

1
Q

Slump Test

A

Measures consistancy - 11

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2
Q

Air Entrainment

A

Contains air bubbles, improves resistance to freezing and thawing - 11

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3
Q

Seven Day Compressive Strength

A

Approximately 65-70% of 28 day test - 13

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4
Q

Types Of Portland Cement

A

Type I - General Purpose, Type II, Type III - High early Stregth - 14

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5
Q

Fly ash

A

Byproduct of Coal Burning power plant, same binder as portland cement - 13

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6
Q

Water Cement Ratio, Strong Stone

A

By weight, determines quality, Increases Abrasion Resistance - 17

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7
Q

Large Aggregate

A

Produces More Economical Concrete - 18

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8
Q

Retarders, Accelerators,

A

Superplasticizers Reduce water by 30% - 19

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9
Q

Max Delivery Time___, Drum Revolutions

A

90 minutes, can be limited by purchaser - 38

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10
Q

Indepent Isolated Colum

A

Most common, rectangular or square footing - 47

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11
Q

Designer Concerned With Weight And Shape

A

Formwork - 54

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12
Q

Form Types

A

Job Built, Prefab, Manufactured, Special - 57

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13
Q

Fiber Tube Forms Require Stiffeners

A

For forms over 15feet - 62

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14
Q

Insulating Concrete Form that Stay In Place

A

ICFs, Hollow fom blocks64

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15
Q

Duplex Nails

A

Removable without damaging lumber - 66

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16
Q

Concrete Weighs how many Pounds per Cubic Foot

A

150 - 70

17
Q

Typical Form Release Agents, Maximum Drop Distance 5’

A

Diesel Oil, heating oil, recycled motor oil - 76

18
Q

Rate Of Pour

A

Slower pour reduces pressure - 74

19
Q

When are Forms Are To Be Removed

A

When the Engineer Specifies - 81

20
Q

Test Cylinders Are…. , Cumputer programs provide?

A

Made the same time as placing, Non destructvie evaluation - 81

21
Q

Compression Cylinder Test Results are done when?

A

Prior To Removing Shoring - 83

22
Q

Epoxy Coating On Rebar Prevents

A

Corrosion - 94

23
Q

Concrete Cover Table

A

Table 6.3 - 100

24
Q

Stirrup Tolerance -

A

Plus Or Minus 1” - 101

25
Q

Concrete Joint Types

A

Contraction, Isolation, Construction - 109

26
Q

Contraction Joints

A

Planned cracks cut 1/4 slab thickness or min 1” - 121

27
Q

Saw Joints Should Be Installed Between__ Hours And___ Hours After The Concrete Is Poured.

A

4,12 - 122

28
Q

Wet Down Ground Under Slab To…

A

Prevent uneven or excesive absorbsion of water fromconcrete - 151

29
Q

Pump Mix Should have what kind of aggregate?

A

Rounded, such as river gravel - 176

30
Q

Vibration does two things…

A

Makes stiff mix more flowable helps consolidation - 178

31
Q

Slab Finishing Sequence, Edging Last Step After Trowel Finish, Troweling Too Soon Will Cause The Slab Surface To Be Rough, The Bull Float Knocks Down The High And Lows .

A

183

32
Q

20 Degree Increase In Temperature Reduces Setup Time By

A

50% - 180

33
Q

Never Pour On Frozen Ground, Below___ Degrees Considered Cold Weather

A

40 - 181

34
Q

Curing Controls what?, Curing Starts Immediately…

A

The Drying Of Concrete, Helps With Strength And Durability - 186

35
Q

Cause Of Plastic Shrinkage Cracks…

A

Rapid Evaporation - 196

36
Q

Cure Test Cylinders At Jobsite for how long? What temperature?

A

24to 48 hrs, 60- 80 Degrees - 201