Concrete Flashcards
Slump Test
Measures consistancy - 11
Air Entrainment
Contains air bubbles, improves resistance to freezing and thawing - 11
Seven Day Compressive Strength
Approximately 65-70% of 28 day test - 13
Types Of Portland Cement
Type I - General Purpose, Type II, Type III - High early Stregth - 14
Fly ash
Byproduct of Coal Burning power plant, same binder as portland cement - 13
Water Cement Ratio, Strong Stone
By weight, determines quality, Increases Abrasion Resistance - 17
Large Aggregate
Produces More Economical Concrete - 18
Retarders, Accelerators,
Superplasticizers Reduce water by 30% - 19
Max Delivery Time___, Drum Revolutions
90 minutes, can be limited by purchaser - 38
Indepent Isolated Colum
Most common, rectangular or square footing - 47
Designer Concerned With Weight And Shape
Formwork - 54
Form Types
Job Built, Prefab, Manufactured, Special - 57
Fiber Tube Forms Require Stiffeners
For forms over 15feet - 62
Insulating Concrete Form that Stay In Place
ICFs, Hollow fom blocks64
Duplex Nails
Removable without damaging lumber - 66
Concrete Weighs how many Pounds per Cubic Foot
150 - 70
Typical Form Release Agents, Maximum Drop Distance 5’
Diesel Oil, heating oil, recycled motor oil - 76
Rate Of Pour
Slower pour reduces pressure - 74
When are Forms Are To Be Removed
When the Engineer Specifies - 81
Test Cylinders Are…. , Cumputer programs provide?
Made the same time as placing, Non destructvie evaluation - 81
Compression Cylinder Test Results are done when?
Prior To Removing Shoring - 83
Epoxy Coating On Rebar Prevents
Corrosion - 94
Concrete Cover Table
Table 6.3 - 100
Stirrup Tolerance -
Plus Or Minus 1” - 101
Concrete Joint Types
Contraction, Isolation, Construction - 109
Contraction Joints
Planned cracks cut 1/4 slab thickness or min 1” - 121
Saw Joints Should Be Installed Between__ Hours And___ Hours After The Concrete Is Poured.
4,12 - 122
Wet Down Ground Under Slab To…
Prevent uneven or excesive absorbsion of water fromconcrete - 151
Pump Mix Should have what kind of aggregate?
Rounded, such as river gravel - 176
Vibration does two things…
Makes stiff mix more flowable helps consolidation - 178
Slab Finishing Sequence, Edging Last Step After Trowel Finish, Troweling Too Soon Will Cause The Slab Surface To Be Rough, The Bull Float Knocks Down The High And Lows .
183
20 Degree Increase In Temperature Reduces Setup Time By
50% - 180
Never Pour On Frozen Ground, Below___ Degrees Considered Cold Weather
40 - 181
Curing Controls what?, Curing Starts Immediately…
The Drying Of Concrete, Helps With Strength And Durability - 186
Cause Of Plastic Shrinkage Cracks…
Rapid Evaporation - 196
Cure Test Cylinders At Jobsite for how long? What temperature?
24to 48 hrs, 60- 80 Degrees - 201