Computer test - Mucous membranes & LN Flashcards

1
Q

What do you test with BMBT ?

A

Buccal Mucosal Bleeding Test : Capillary Refill Time (<2s), and tests platelet function

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2
Q

Which LN can be palpated in the healthy horse ?

A
  • Mandibular
  • Superficial inguinal
    When enlarged :
  • Retropharyngeal
  • Prescapular
    Rectal palpation :
  • Iliosacral
  • Mesenteric
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3
Q

Describing LN ?

A
  • Location
  • Shape
  • Size → measure, compare to something
  • Consistency
  • Structure
  • Painfulness
  • Movability
  • T° compared with other
  • Surface
  • Intactness of covered skin
  • SYMMETRY
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4
Q

What can the mucous membrane look like if there is cardiac failure ?

  • Cyanotic
  • Livid
  • Pale, whitish
  • Yellow
  • Purple
A
  • Cyanotic
  • Livid
  • Pale, whitish
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5
Q

What colour in the Mm in case of hypo-volemic shock ?

  • Cyanotic
  • Yellow
  • Pale
  • Dirty red
A

Dirty red

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6
Q

Associate Mm colors to cause :
Red/Dirty red/cherry red/chocolate brown/blue/yellow/slight yellowish/pale withish/purple/grey purple

Jaundice/Inflammation/peripheral blood vessels empty/Intoxication/CO Toxicosis/Meth-Hb
/cyanosis/anaemia/Normal in horses/peripheral blood vessels fullness

A
Red/Inflammation
Dirty red/Intoxication
Cherry red/CO Toxicosis
Chocolate brown/Meth-Hb
Blue/cyanosis
Yellow/Jaundice
Slight yellowish/Normal in horses
Pale withish/ anaemia
Purple/ peripheral blood vessels fullness
Grey purple/peripheral blood vessels empty
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7
Q

Which LN can be palpated in cattle ?

A
  • Mandibular
  • Superficial inguinal (Sub iliac + Mammary)
  • Praescapular
    When enlarged :
  • Retropharyngeal
  • Parotid
    Rectal palpation
  • Iliosacral
  • Mesenteric
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8
Q

Methods of inspection of LN ?

A

Inspection, rectal palpation, palpation
Extra exams :
Xrays, US, CT, FNA, biopsy, excision, extirpation

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9
Q

Which LN are palpable in dog and cat ?

A
  • Mandibular
  • Pre scapular
  • Popliteal
    When enlarged :
  • Retropharyngeal
  • Parotid
  • Axillary
  • Superficial inguinal
  • Mesenteric
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10
Q

Which LN are palpable in sheep, goat and swine ?

A
Not always palpable, but :
Sheep, goat :
- Prescapular
- Superficial inguinal/subiliac
Swine :
- Superficial inguinal/subiliac
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11
Q

Examination methods of Mm ?

A
Inspection, palpation, smelling
Extra exams : 
Endoscopy, X rays (+/- contrasts)
US
Discharge, secretion microbiology, cytology
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12
Q

Describing Mm ?

A

Colour, moisture, lesions, membrane vessels/haemorrage, surface, CRT

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