Comprehensive exam (from milady without manicurist and esthetician questions) Flashcards
1
Q
A good way to determine a client’s facial shape is to ______.
-understand the structure and type of skin on the client’s face
-divide the face into three zones: forehead to eyebrows, eyebrows to end of nose, and end of nose to bottom of chin
-identify the parietal ridge, which is the highest point on the top of the head
-leave all of their hair hanging around the face to better observe the face
A
-divide the face into three zones: forehead to eyebrows, eyebrows to end of nose, and end of nose to bottom of chin
2
Q
Which of the following is a function of trimmers?
-They are primarily used for a softer effect on the hair ends
-They are mainly used to create a taper
-They are used to clean up the hair on the neck that grows below the design line
-They are primarily used to section and subsection the hair
A
-They are used to clean up the hair on the neck that grows below the design line
3
Q
Which of the following is a tool that smooths or straightens hair on a temporary basis?
-a curette
-a butterfly clamp
-a pressing comb
-a hair pick
A
-a pressing comb
4
Q
The tail of a surfactant molecule is ______, or oil loving.
-miscible
-lipophilic
-immiscible
-hydrophili
A
-lipophilic
5
Q
Which of the following tools is excellent for opening and removing braids, design parting, and sectioning large hair segments?
-a detangling brush
-a vent brush
-a tail comb
-a natural hairbrush
A
-a tail comb
6
Q
While performing a perm service using the bricklay wrapping pattern, you should ensure that _____.
-all base sections are horizontal and at the same length and width as the perm rod
-the hair is wrapped in vertical, or near vertical, sections to allow the permed hair to naturally fall in ringlets with a uniform curl from scalp to end
-all rods within the panel are moving in the same direction and positioned on equal-sized bases
-the base sections are offset from each other row by row with different starting points determining the hair’s directional flow
A
-the base sections are offset from each other row by row with different starting points determining the hair’s directional flow
7
Q
Identify a guideline to be followed when choosing application methods for haircolor.
-use an applicator brush when applying haircolor to the hair
-use an applicator brush to apply products with a thinner viscosity
-use a metallic bowl to mix haircolor
-use an applicator brush to mix color
A
-use an applicator brush when applying haircolor to the hair
8
Q
Which of the following principles of hair design refers to a design’s unity and is the most important art principle?
-balance
-proportion
-harmony
-rhythm
A
harmony
9
Q
The natural nail unit is mainly made up of ______, which is a fiber-shaped protein found in skin and hair.
-collagen
-elastin
-melanin
-keratin
A
keratin
10
Q
The typical independent salon, spa, or barbershop has about ______ stations.
-5
-40
-10
-3
A
5
11
Q
The term _____ refers to where and how hair is moved over the head.
-projection
-tension
-distribution
-elevation
A
distribution
12
Q
Which of the following is used to deeply hydrate, moisturize, and condition the hair with water vapor?
-a paraffin bath
-a curette
-a steamer
-a hackle
A
a steamer
13
Q
Which of the following tools dries hair without disturbing the enhanced curl pattern and completes the look without dehydrating the hair and is also used to create volume for curl ‘n’ go styles?
-a steamer
-a blowdryer with a comb nozzle attachment
-a hooded dryer
-a diffuser
A
a diffuser
14
Q
Which of the following statements is accurate about metallic haircolors?
-they usually result in natural-looking hair color and are available in an unlimited range of colors
-they seldom require frequent applications and historically have been marketed to women
-they are also known as vegetable dye haircolors
-they are likely to be flat and mater, offering little reflection
A
They are likely to be flat and matte, offering little reflection.
14
Q
One of the most important life skills to remember and practice is ______.
-sticking to your goals only if necessary
-being helpful and caring towards others
-maintaining a protective attitude
-mastering techniques to become more serious and less humorous
A
being helpful and caring toward others
15
Q
______ is the chemical reaction that combines a substance with oxygen to produce an oxide.
-ionization
-combustion
-oxidation
-reduction
A
Oxidation
16
Q
Which term refers to understanding the strategies for successfully taking tests?
-deductive reasoning
-work ethic
-networking
-test-wise
A
test-wise
17
Q
Which of the following is a technique to keep your hands steady during the makeup application?
-matting
-ribboning
-ruffing
-bracing
A
bracing
18
Q
Which of the following refers to a popular wet-set technique that is used to make chemically relaxed hair smooth and straight while retaining a beautiful shape?
-ribboning
-backcombing
-hairwrapping
-hair pressing
A
hair wrapping
19
Q
Identify examples of primary lesions called papule.
-hives and mosquito bites
-freckles or age spots
-poison ivy and poison oak
-acne, warts, and elevated nevi
A
Acne, warts, and elevated nevi
20
Q
Identify a true statement about clippers.
-they are a smaller version of trimmers
-They are primarily used for creating a taper haircut
-they are invariably used with a guard
-they are used more often in long hair cutting today
A
They are primarily used for creating a taper haircut.
21
Q
An advantage of tape-in hair extension is that they ______.
-do not cause added scalp and hair tension
-are not prone to shedding
-are invisible when hair is tightly
pulled into a ponytail
-lie flat for a seamless and natural look and feel
A
lie flat for a seamless and natural look and feel
22
Q
Identify a characteristic of a paraffin bath.
-it is used to solidify liquid paraffin wax
-it maintains paraffin wax at a temperature generally between 125 and 130 degrees Fahrenheit
-It is used to sterilize multiuse metal implements
-It is used for soaking a client’s fingers in warm water to soften the skin and cuticle
A
It maintains paraffin wax at a temperature generally between 125 and 130 degrees Fahrenheit.
23
Q
_______ exclusively transmit impulses from the brain or spinal cord to the muscles or glands.
-afferent nerve fibers
-motor nerve fibers
-mixed nerve fibers
-sensory nerve fibers
A
Motor nerve fibers
24
Which of the following statements best defines lanthionization?
-It is the process by which hydroxide relaxers permanently curl the hair by adding a sulfur atom to a disulfide bond and converting it into a lanthionine bond.
-It is the process by which thio relaxers permanently straighten the hair by removing a sulfur atom from a disulfide bond and converting it into a lanthionine bond.
-It is the process by which hydroxide relaxers permanently straighten the hair by removing a sulfur atom from a disulfide bond and converting it in to a lanthionine bond.
-It is the process by which thio relaxers permanently curl the hair by adding a sulfur atom to a disulfide bond and converting it into a lanthionine bond.
It is the process by which hydroxide relaxers permanently straighten the hair by removing a sulfur atom from a disulfide bond and converting it into a lanthionine bond.
25
______ are free-hanging braids, with or without extensions, created using either an underhand or an overhand technique.
Single braids
26
As a beauty professional, you should be aware of your environment so that you can eliminate ________.
potential hazards
27
Why should cosmetologists have a thorough understanding of nail disorders and diseases?
- because cosmetologists need to ignore medical conditions that require a healthcare provider's attention
-because cosmetologist need to identify any unhealthy conditions on clients' nails and determine if they can be treated in the salon.
-because cosmetologists are required to tell a client that a specific nail disease or disorder is present.
-because cosmetologists are licensed to diagnose, treat, prescribe, or work on unhealthy skin or nails
because cosmetologists need to identify any unhealthy conditions on clients' nails and determine if they can be treated in the salon
28
______ are narrow rows of visible braids that sit close to the scalp and are created with a three-strand on the scalp braiding technique.
Cornrows
29
Which of the following is considered a salon, spa, or barbershop's nerve center?
-booth spaces
-break room
-retail area
-reception area
reception area
30
A switch that automatically interrupts or shuts off an electric current at the first indication of an overload is a(n) _______.
-voltage regulator
-battery charger
-ampere interrupter
-circuit breaker
circuit breaker
31
Identify a benefit of blowdryers with AC motors.
-They are lightweight and quiet.
-They are brushless and therefore have a long life span.
-They have multiple air velocity and heat settings.
-They are less expensive than blowdryers with DC motors
They have multiple air velocity and heat settings.
32
Which of the following statements is true of high-frequency treatments?
-They can be applied using iontophoresis and deincrustation.
-They can be used to stimulate blood flow and oxygenate the skin.
-They use two electrodes.
-They can be applied only before extraction because they have a germicidal effect.
They can be used to stimulate blood flow and oxygenate the skin.
33
Which of the following is a disposable or single-use pedicure implement rather than a multiuse pedicure implemetn?
-tweezers
-toenail clippers
-gloves
-metal pushers
gloves
34
_______ are a type of natural textured set and style where the hair is double-strand twisted or coil twisted and wrapped around itself to make a knot and secured with bobby pins or elastic bands.
-flat twists
-glamour waves
-bantu knots
-cornrows
Bantu knots
35
As you work, you should hold your elbows at no more than a _____-degree angle away from your body for extended periods of time.
60
36
_____ is the pressure applied when combing and holding a subsection of hair and is created by stretching or pulling the subsection.
-tension
-lifting
-graduation
-overdirection
Tension
37
Which of the following statements is true of square paddle brush?
-It is used for dividing the hair.
-It is good for releasing knots, tangles, and snarls in short textured hair and long, straight, wavy and curly hair.
-It is excellent for design parting, sectioning large hair segments, and opening and removing braids.
-It is best for stimulating the scalp
It is good for releasing knots, tangles, and snarls in short textured hair and long, straight, wavy, and curly hair.
38
Which type of incident is contact with nonintact skin, blood, body fluid, or potentially infection materials that is the result of the performance of a worker's duties?
-exposure
-hazard
-injury
-accident
exposure
39
When using the techniques of effleurage or petrissage to give a scalp massage, _______.
-touch and scratch the scalp with your fingernails
-apply strong pressure using your fingertips
-begin the gentle stroking movements at the hairline
-discourage the client from taking deep breaths
begin the gentle stroking movements at the hairline
40
To avoid ergonomic-related injuries, consider using _______.
-a heated body wrap
-knee braces
-a back brace
-an antifatigue mat
an antifatigue mat
41
Which of the following are chemical products that destroy most bacteria, fungi, and viruses on surfaces?
-cleansers
-disinfectants
-sanitizers
-sterilizers
disinfectants
42
The Associated Master Barbers and Beauticians of America (AMBBA) adopted is Barber Code of Ethics to _________.
-promote professional responsibility in the trade
-promote equality between barbers and beauticians
-set uniform state licensing laws
-standardize requirements for barber schools and barber instructor training
promote professional responsibility in the trade
43
Which of the following are a form of formaldehyde, have a very high pH, and can damage the skin and eyes?
-bleaches
-quaternary ammonium compounds
-petroleum distillates
-phenolic disinfectants
phenolic disinfectants
44
Which of the following statements is accurate about a toupee?
-permanent toupees are generally removed and reattached by a wig specialist every five to six weeks
-toupees are least common among clients with pattern baldness
-quality toupees are made of machine-made synthetic hair
-professional toupees match the balding area, the client's hair texture, and surround thickness, and the existing hair color
Professional toupees match the balding area, the client's hair texture and surrounding thickness, and the existing hair color.
45
Which of the following relaxers uses reduction and oxidation to break the disulfide bonds and then reform them to a more relaxed hair texture?
-lye relaxers
-thio relaxers
-sodium hydroxide relaxers
-no lye relaxers
thio relaxers
46
Which of the following wrapping techniques wraps the hair from the end toward the scalp in overlapping concentric layers?
-the bricklay wrap pattern
-the croquignole wrap technique
-the double-rod wrap
-the spiral wrap technique
the croquignole wrap technique
47
Identify the most common type of iron use by consumers.
-the clipless iron
-the flat iron
-the wand iron
-the spring iron
the spring iron
48
Identify an accurate statement about a plicatured nail.
-it refers to damage to the capillaries under the nail
-it often leads to ingrown nails
-it is also known as a trumpet nail
-it is indicated by lengthwise grooves in the nail plate
It often leads to ingrown nails.
49
In the context of the types of design lines, ____ help build height and length in a hair design.
-vertical lines
-diagonal lines
-horizontal lines
-curved lines
vertical lines
50
Permanent, or traditional, toners are ______.
-great for highlighting services because they do not lift existing natural color
-pigmented shampoos that deposit color
-applied to pre-lightened hair to achieve pale blonde shades at a level 9 or 10
-usually mixed with a high volume developer
applied to pre-lightened hair to achieve pale blonde shades at level 9 and level 10
51
The ________ system is a significant part of the immune system, which helps defend against infection.
-endocrine
-lymphatic
-integumentary
-circulatory
lymphatic
52
What does a longer matrix lead to?
-a thinner nail plate
-nail grooves
-faster nail growth
- a thicker nail plate
a thicker nail plate
53
Which of the following statements is accurate about integration hairpieces?
-they are generally made with hair that differs from the existing hair color and texture of the client
-they typically reduce hair density
-they have openings in the base through which the client's own hair is pulled, resulting in a completely natural look
-they are suitable for complete hair loss
They have openings in the base through which the client's own hair is pulled, resulting in a completely natural look.
54
Identify an exocrine gland.
-the pituitary gland
-the thyroid gland
-the sebaceous gland
-the adrenal gland
the sebaceous gland
55
You should be true to your word by choosing your words carefully and _______.
-honestly
-efficiently
-precisely
-automatically
honestly
56
______ are also known as inverted braids or french braids
-single braids
-box braids
-rope braids
-invisible braids
Invisible braids
57
A clean or pale-yellow fluid that has white blood cells and travels through lymph vessels is known as______.
-the aorta
-blood
-lymph
-the clavicle
lymph
58
The purpose of a normal scalp treatment is to _____.
-decrease microcirculation to the scalp
-replenish hardened sebum in the scalp's pores
-control dandruff by facilitating malassezia growth
-maintain a clena and healthy scalp
maintain a clean and healthy scalp
59
A(n) ______ is a pedicuring implement with a small, scoop shaped end that allows for the efficient removal of debris from the nail folds and eponychium and hyponychium areas.
-curette
-wooden pusher
-nail rasp
-autoclave
curette
60
There are three specific considerations for a braiding consultation. Identify one of them.
-analyze whether a prospective client will be able to pay for a braiding service
-check if the client is find with the use of curette
-pay special attention to hair type, texture, and curl configuration
-prepare the tools that will be required during the braiding service
Pay special attention to hair type, texture, and curl configuration.
61
Capless wigs are ______.
-wigs that lack a cap
-hand tied or hand knotted wigs
-generally less expensive than cap wigs
-extremely heavy
generally less expensive than cap wigs
62
As a haircoloring safety precaution, cosmetologists should _____.
-apply haircolor when a metallic haircolor is present
-use a metallic applicator bottle or bowl to mix the haircolor
-brush the hair before applying color
-conduct a strand test for porosity, elasticity, and breakage
conduct a strand test for porosity, elasticity, and breakage
63
Identify a difference between the coily method and the curly method.
-unlike the coily method, the curly method can be created with a detangling brush, a wide tooth comb, and the palm and fingers of your hand
-The coily method is created with palm rolling and finger coil techniques, whereas the curly method is created with raking and scrunching techniques
-unlike the curly method, the coily method can be applied to loose and silky coily textures
-The culry method is used with short, cropped styles, whereas the coily method is used with wavy hair that is chin length or longer.
The coily method is created with palm rolling and finger coil techniques, whereas the curly method is created with raking and scrunching techniques.
64
Identify an accurate statement about moisturizing shampoos.
-They are created by combining the surfactant base with drect-dye color pigments
-They do not improve the hair's manageability
-They do not remove as much artificial color from the hair
-They cleanse the hair without soap and water
They do not remove as much artificial color from the hair.
65
Which of the following ingredients do thio-free waves use as the primary reducing agent?
-cysteamine or mercaptamine
-sulfates, sulfites, or bisulfites
-ammonium thioglycolate
-glyceral monothioglycolate
cysteamine or mercaptamine
66
______ is a texturizing technique performed on hair ends using the tips of the shears to create a broken edge
-point cutting
-carving
-effilating
-free-hand slicing
Point cutting
67
In the context of the basic elements of hair design, identify a true statement about form.
-it refers to the directional wave patterns or illusion of motion in the hair
-it is two-dimensional, meaning it has length and width but no depth
-it is also referred to as space
-it is a hairstyle's mass or general outline
It is a hairstyle's mass or general outline.
68
Which of the following are single-celled microorganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics?
-parasites
-fungi
-viruses
-bacteria
bacteria
69
To prevent contact dermatitis, _______.
-create sensitization by repeatedly using containers with no products in them
-avoid moisturizing your hand frequently
-wash your hands frequently without using hand creams after the wash
-use implements or gloves when you need to work with irritating chemicals
use implements or gloves when you need to work with irritating chemicals
70
The most successful professionals stay informed, ____up-to-date and are on the cutting edge of their industry
-educated
-clean-shaven
-hydrated
-exasperated
educated
71
The unit that measures how much electric energy is being used in one second is a(n) ______.
-ampere
-volt
-watt
-ohm
watt
72
73
Identify a guideline associated with antidandruff treatments.
-avoid recommending additional salon treatments
-avoid hair brushing before an antidandruff treatment
-avoid recommending regular use of antidandruff home care products
-avoid using antidandruff shampoos containing min as part of an antidandruff treatment
Avoid hair brushing before an antidandruff treatment.
74
Why should cosmetologists have a thorough understanding of wigs and hair additons?
-The market for products and services related to supplemental hair is limited to a specific consumer group
-wigs are an important grooming aspect for those with extreme hair loss, including patients with cancer undergoing chemotherapy
-hair addition, extension, and custom wig clients are seldom committed to regular maintenance appointments
-hair additions facilitate the grow out phase and address hair loss, generating a reduced income for stylists
Wigs are an important grooming aspect for those with extreme hair loss, including patients with cancer undergoing chemotherapy.
75
________is a texturizing technique that removes weight and adds movement through the lengths of the hair.
-nothcing
-effilating
-slicing
-slithering
Slicing
76
There are 118 different elements known to science today. How many of these are naturally occurring on Earth?
-98
-76
-50
-116
98
77
A _____ is achieved by cutting the hair with elevation or overdirection; the hair is cut at higher elevations, usually 90 degrees.
-layered haircut
-blunt haircut
-one-length haircut
-graduated haircut
layered haircut
78
A cosmetologist should study and have a thorough understanding of scalp care, shampooing, and conditioning for all hair types because ____.
-the shampoo service is the last opportunity to establish the cosmetologist's position as a professional who attends to the clients' specific needs
-product category knowledge allows the cosmetologist to recommend the best preparations and services to the clients
-improving the appearance of certain scalp conditions that are medical disorders is the responsibility of the cosmetologist
-the cosmetologist needs to be licensed to diagnose, treat, prescribe, or work on unhealthy scalp
product category knowledge allows the cosmetologist to recommend the best preparations and services to the clients
79
Identify a true statement about postpartum alopecia.
-most people experience postpartum alopecia six to eight months after delivery
-a higher number of hairs entering the telogen stage causes postpartum alopecia
-postpartum alopecia is permanent hair loss after pregnancy
-portpartum alopecia is an autoimmune disorder
A higher number of hairs entering the telogen stage causes postpartum alopecia.
80
In the context of standard reference points, the _______ is the head's widest area, starting at the temples and ending at the bottom of the crown.
-parietal ridge
-fringe area
-occipital bone
-apex
parietal ridge
81
a reducing agent ____.
-adds oxygen to a chemical compound
-adds hydrogen to a chemical compound
-substracts nitrogen from a chemical compound
-subtracts hydrogen from a chemical compound
adds hydrogen to a chemical compound
82
________ is an infestation of the hair and scalp with head lice.
-pediculosis capitis
-pityriasis capitis simplex
-fragilitas crinium
-trichorrhexis nodosa
Pediculosis capitis
83
Which of the following is a reason why cosmetologists should have a thorough understanding of the properties of the hair and scalp?
-because they are licensed to treat unhealthy hair and scalp and they should be able to do it efficiently
-because they are required to perform procedures that are listed under a medical license or podiatry license
-because identifying the differences between common and uncommon hair loss helps them better recommend hair loss treatments to clients
-because learning about the properties of the hair and scalp is essential in order to diagnose a specific disease or disorder
because identifying the differences between common and uncommon hair loss helps them better recommend hair loss treatments to clients
84
Your reactions to situations beyond your control and your ability to ____ in the face of challenges are critical to being successful in a people profession.
-control your fear
-stand up
-communicate effectively
-remain assertive
communicate effectively
85
Which of the following is a guideline to follow when formulating for gray hair?
-neutralize the undesirable yellow cast developed in gray hair by using violet based colors of an equal or darker level than the yellow
-remember that for clients who are 80-100 percent gray, a haircolor within the blonde range is generally less blendable and more maintenance than darker shades
-when covering the unpigmented hair on a salt-and-pepper head, formulate one to two levels darker than the natural level to ensure a more natural result when performing complete coverage
-to counteract unpigmented hair's resistance to color, use lower developer volume to strengthen the color mixture
Neutralize the undesirable yellow cast developed in gray hair by using violet-based colors of an equal or darker level than the yellow.
86
Identify a true statement about a soft curl perm.
-it is also known as a spiral perm
-it includes a chemic al process that uses a neutralizer to loosen the curly texture
-it is used to restructure very curly hair into a larger curl pattern
-it is performed on hair that has been treated with hydroxide relaxers
It is used to restructure very curly hair into a larger curl pattern.
87
Which of the following is a difference between cast shears and forged shears?
-cast shears are built by pouring molten steel into a mold, whereas forged shears are developed by pressing or hammering metal into a finished shape.
-Cast shears are more expensive to manufacture and purchase than forged shears
-cast shears are always left handed shears whereas forged shears are always right handed shears
-cast shears are easier to repair if bent and last much longer than forged shears
Cast shears are built by pouring molten steel into a mold, whereas forged shears are developed by pressing or hammering metal into a finished shape.
88
Which of the following is a beneficial tip when haircoloring?
-for brunettes, lighten more than two levels above the natural color in order to avoid unwanted brassy tone
-for brunettes, always use a cool red base to avoid orange or brassy tones when lifting brown hair with permanent color
-for redheads, use a red-orange or red-gold base color to create neutral to cool reds
-for redheads, always use a demipermanent color to refresh the shaft and ends after coloring the hair with a permanent color
For redheads, always use a demipermanent color to refresh the shaft and ends after coloring the hair with a permanent color.
89
In the context of massage techniques, Which of the following is an invigorating rubbing movement in which you apply pressure on the skin while your fingers or palms move over the underlying structures?
-vibration
-petrissage
-effleurage
-friction
friction
90
Once you learn about your client's home care regimen during a consultation, you can give them instructions for preserving natural hairstyles with ____, which refers to using textured hairstyling techniques, usually performed at night, and then covering the hair with a satin or silk bonnet/scarf to preserve a long-lasting textured style.
-ruffing
-co styling
-sugaring
-co washing
co-styling
91
Demipermanent haircolor _____.
-is usually mixed with a high-volume developer
-replaces lost tonality prior to a color correction
-generally contains ammonia
-is a plant-base dye with very limited shades
replaces lost tonality prior to a color correction
92
Identify a guideline to apply nail polish.
-apply thick coats for maximum smoothness and minimum drying time
-apply multiple product layers to improve appearance and polish longevity and durability
-start the application by placing the brush at the free edge of the nail
-first, apply the top coat, followed by one coat of polish color and one base coat application
Apply multiple product layers to improve appearance and polish longevity and durability.
93
Daily use of a broad-spectrum sunscreen with a SPF of 15 or higher can ____.
-reduce the keratin present in the outermost layer of the epidermis
-help the melanin protect the skin from burning, skin cancer, and premature aging
-enable the skin to freely absorb UVA and UVB radiation from the sun
-help reduce collagen and elastin in the skin
help the melanin protect the skin from burning, skin cancer, and premature aging
94
Identify a temporary hair removal method.
-electrolysis
-photoepilation
-shaving
-laser hair removal
shaving
95
Identify the second step in removing extensions or protective styles.
-using a conditioner to maintain hair health
-massaging the scalp
-using a clarifying shampoo to remove build up
-detangling the hair properly
using a clarifying shampoo to remove build up
96
In the context of the hair growth cycle, the ____ is the resting phase.
-transition phase
-telogen phase
-catagen phase
-anagen phase
telogen phase
97
Cosmetology is also referred to as __________.
appearance enhancement
98
Ultraviolet A (UVA) light __________.
-blocked by the ozone layer
-aka the burning light
-is often used in tanning beds
is often used in tanning beds
99
Which of the following can prevent fatigue and many other physical problems?
-bad posture
-knee brace
-back brace
-good posture
good posture
100
What is described as a section of hair that is molded in a circular movement in preparation for the formation of curls?
a shaping
101
H is the symbol for which element?
hydrogen
102
What nail grows the fastest?
the nail of the middle finger
103
Which facial muscle surrounds and elevates the upper lip and dilates the nostrils, as when expressing distaste?
levator labii superioris
104
Which body system provides a protective covering and controls body temperature?
the integumentary system
105
According to the U.S. Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, a patch test should be performed __________ before each application of haircolor formulated with aniline derivative dyes.
24 to 48 hours
106
Which of the following is a characteristic of overprocessed hair?
It is usually curlier at the scalp and straighter at the ends.
107
Identify the facial type that is characterized by a narrow forehead and wide jaw and chin line.
the triangular facial type
107
Lesions that are in the initial stages of development or change are called __________.
primary lesions
108
What type of chemical reaction balances pH and results in the production of water and a salt?
acid--alkali neutralization
109
What type of bacteria are harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infection in humans when they invade the body?
pathogenic
110
Identify a factor that weakens collagen.
age
111
Identify an accurate statement about the service hair care procedure.
It is an organized, step-by-step plan for accomplishing the client’s requested service.
112
Which standards address issues relating to your right to know about any potentially hazardous ingredients contained in the products and how to avoid these hazards?
OSHA standards
113
What refers to the working area that the hair is separated into before cutting?
a section
114
One goal of ergonomics is to make workplace tools safer and more ___________.
efficient
115
Which of the following combs is also known as an all-purpose comb and is used for most haircutting procedures?
-a tail comb
-a foiling comb
-a styling comb
-a wide tooth comb
a styling comb
116
In the context of hairstyling tools, __________ are used to secure long hair.
duckbill clips
117
The __________ is a tube-like structure in the skin or scalp that surrounds the hair root and anchors the hair in the skin.
hair follicle
118
For basic haircutting techniques, a __________ is an immediate or slow buildup of weight caused by cutting the hair with tension, low to medium elevation, or overdirection.
graduated haircut
119
Identify an accurate statement about foilayage.
It combines balayage with foiling.
120
What is a function of the cortex?
It is responsible for the hair's strength, elasticity, and color.
121
An oily hair and scalp treatment should be used when there is __________.
excessive oiliness caused by overactive sebaceous glands
122
__________ refers to the tiny grains of pigment deposited into cells in the stratum germinativum layer of the epidermis and papillary layers of the dermis.
Melanin
123
Properly processed perms should break and rebuild __________ of the hair's disulfide bonds.
approximately 50 percent
124
What is the water content of a healthy nail?
15% and 25%
125
Which of the following statements is true of a virgin relaxer service?
-it begins at the roots
-it only includes the roots
-it starts at the porous ends
-it begins on the midshaft
It begins on the midshaft.
126
Identify a true statement about loc extensions.
They create a natural-looking loc style with additional human hair or synthetic hair fibers.
