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NREMT® EMT > Component 10: Additional EMS Functions > Flashcards

Component 10: Additional EMS Functions Flashcards

A review of MCI, incident command, terrorism, and other additional EMS relations.

1
Q

When driving an emergency vehicle, what are the responsibilities of a spotter?

A

The person that assists the driver in backing up the emergency vehicle for backing safety.

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2
Q

Define:

emergency move

A

This is when the patient is moved because the scene is rapidly becoming unsafe, and is dragged or pulled to safety before any assessments or treatments can be provided.

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3
Q

How should a patient be moved onto a long spine board (LSB)?

A

A log roll is most appropriate.

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4
Q

Describe:

power lift

A

It is when lifting a stretcher or backboard, your hands are gripping with palms up, bodyweight is distributed equally between your feet, knees bent, back straight, and you extend up in the lift.

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5
Q

What two types of lifting/moving/packaging equipment are in the picture?

A

scoop stretcher and spider straps

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6
Q

What device is designed for the patient to be restrained while seated and moved up/down flights of stairs?

A

stair chair

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7
Q

True or false.

When no spinal injuries are a concern when extricating a patient from a small inhibiting space, an extremity lift is acceptable.

A

True

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8
Q

Where should the rescue be parked when providing a standby for a possible hazmat situation?

A

Upwind, uphill.

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9
Q

Differentiate:

Simple access from complex access for vehicle extrication

A
  • Simple access: to open the doors to the vehicle
  • Complex access: requires pneumatic and/or hydraulic tools to gain access
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10
Q

True or false.

Complex extrication is an EMT responsibility.

A

False

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11
Q

List:

Specialized rescue teams

A
  • Technical Rescue Teams
  • Search and Rescue Teams
  • Swiftwater Rescue Teams
  • Special Weapons and Tactics Teams (SWAT)
  • High-Angle Rescue Teams
  • Hazardous Materials Teams
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12
Q

Define:

Mass Casualty Incident

(MCI)

A

It is when a minimum of 3 patients have overwhelmed personnel, equipment, and/or resources.

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13
Q

True or false.

The NIMS framework is implemented only for localized incidents.

A

False

NIMS = National Incident Management Systems coordinates multiple jurisdictions, responder disciplines, agencies, local, state, and federal agencies.

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14
Q

List:

National Incident Management System (NIMS) components

A
  • preparedness
  • communication/information management
  • resource management
  • command management
  • ongoing oversight management
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15
Q

What is the goal of the Incident Command System?

(ICS)

A

It is a guideline implemented during mass casualty incidents (MCIs) and/or disasters, but utilizing section chiefs. This process also minimizes freelancing of agencies or duplication of efforts.

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16
Q

List:

Components of the Incident Command System

(ICS)

A
  • Command
  • Finance
  • Logistics
  • Operations
  • Planning
17
Q

Which of the Incident Command System (ICS) components would include the safety officer and the public information officer (PIO)?

A

command

18
Q

What is the title of the person who directs, delegates, and plans a response to a mass casualty incident (MCI)?

A

Incident Commander

(IC)

19
Q

During a mass casualty incident (MCI), what are the responsibilities of the Triage Supervisor?

A

He/she is responsible for prioritizing and sorting patients based on their injuries.

20
Q

List:

What are the triage tag colors/categories from highest priority to lowest priority?

A
  1. Red tag
  2. Yellow tag
  3. Green tag
  4. Black tag
21
Q

True or false.

The first triage performed when responding to a mass casualty incident (MCI) includes extensive care and transportation immediately upon identifying a patient.

A

False

The first triage should be limited to sorting patients’ critical priorities using the triage tags.

22
Q

True or false.

Patients involved in a mass casualty incident (MCI) will be triaged more than once.

A

True

Secondary triage or retriage will occur.

23
Q

What is your first action when you realize you and your partner have walked into a functioning meth lab, and why?

A

Leave the scene. Meth labs have toxic fumes and can combust causing explosions and/or fires.

24
Q

True or false.

The competent EMT is responsible for knowing every type of hazardous material and how to neutralize it.

A

False

Becoming a HazMat team member or specialist require hours of specialized training and practice.

25
Q

Describe:

Flammable liquid placard

A

This is a diamond-shaped red placard with an image of flames.

26
Q

Describe:

The image on toxic/hazardous materials placards

A

Skull and crossbones

27
Q

List:

Topics covered on the Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) and/or the Emergency Response Guide (ERG).

A
  • Chemical names
  • Physical material characteristics
  • Signs/Symptoms of exposures
  • Routes of entry
  • Appropriate disposal
  • First aid
  • Handling precautions
  • Exposure limits
28
Q

What are the three zones of a hazardous materials (HazMat) scene?

A
  1. Hot zone
  2. Warm zone
  3. Cold zone
29
Q

In which hazardous material (HazMat) zone is the Incident Commander (IC) staged?

A

In the cold zone.

30
Q

What is the EMTs’ role on a hazardous materials (HazMat) scene?

A

Report to a designated area in the cold zone and provide triage, care, transport, and/or rehabilitation for the HazMat team and responders.

31
Q

List:

Weapons of mass destruction (WMD)

A
  • Chemical Terrorism/Warfare
  • Biologic Terrorism/Warfare
  • Nuclear/Radiological Terrorism
32
Q

What is the purpose of setting a secondary explosive device?

A

It is intended to injure and harm additional responders after the initial response.

33
Q

What are the two types of terrorism?

A

International and domestic terrorism.

34
Q

What is the mnemonic SLUDGEM, and what type of exposure causes these signs/symptoms?

A

These are signs/symptoms to look for after exposure to nerve agents.

Salivation, Sweating
Lacrimation (excessive tearing)
Urination
Defecation, Drooling, Diarrhea
Gastric upset
Emesis
Muscle twitching

35
Q

What do we call an infected animal that spreads diseases to other animals?

A

disease vector

36
Q

How does Anthrax disseminate?

A

aerosol

37
Q

What is the least harmful type of radiation?

A

alpha

38
Q

What two ways does a “dirty bomb” cause damage?

A

It would cause explosive and radiological injuries/damages.

39
Q

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A

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NREMT® EMT (10 decks)

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