Competency 1 Flashcards

Instructional Design and Planning

1
Q

Backwards Design

A

Begins with the end in mind

where students need to be at end of lesson, and plan lessons and assessment accordingly

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2
Q

Formative assessments

A

inform instruction to drive future instruction and support learning process

exit ticket
show hands
checklist
peer review
anecdotal notes
observations
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3
Q

Summative assessments

A

grades and teacher performance

mid-term final
district benchmark assessments
state test
teacher created test 
final research papers projects
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4
Q

Critical, Creative, and Reflective Thinking

A

stretching using blooms, thinking outside the box, abstract thinking and application

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5
Q

Bloom’s Taxonomy - Top is most critical thinking

A
Create
Evaluate
Analyze
Apply
Understand
Remember/Recall
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6
Q

Techniques to increase critical thinking

A
Wait time
specific feedback
redirection
probing
increasing question complexity
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7
Q

Benefits of Questioning

A

Measures student understanding of the material
engages students
promotes active participation
provides opportunities to review, summarize, or emphasize important info
fosters critical thinking

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8
Q

Visual learner

A

images and graphic organizers

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9
Q

Auditory learners

A

listening and speaking group discussions

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10
Q

kinesthetic learners

A

hands on learning experiences

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11
Q

read and write learners

A

prefer words to make sense of abstract concepts

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12
Q

Thematic and Interdisciplinary Units

A

provide students with skills and knowledge and apply what they learned
engagement is increased
maximize instructional time
deeper exploration of a topic
facilitate the use of culturally relevant texts

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13
Q

concept based learning approach

A

critical thinking based on broad idea vs subject specific content- thematic

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14
Q

computer based learning approach

A

use of computers and software

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15
Q

project based learning approach

A

student centered inquiry based model of investigation over time

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16
Q

problem-based

A

student centered learners are given a problem and asked to solve

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17
Q

Modeled reading

A

read aloud - teacher guides and supports reading process

18
Q

whole class reading

A

interactive people share in the process teacher asks questions to have students make connections to text

19
Q

Guided reading

A

small group teacher driven differentiation students follow directions

20
Q

Interactive Reading Strategies- reciprocal teaching

A

everyone has a role while reading- summarize, questions, clarifies, predicts

21
Q

Interactive Reading Strategies- interactive reading journals

A

students use a variety of strategies - pics, lists, etc about what was read in their journals

22
Q

close reading

A

multiple reads and deep analysis of text to push critical thinking skills

23
Q

Dewey

A

learning by exploration and doing

24
Q

Piaget

A

Stages of cognitive development; prior knowledge (schema); discovery learning

25
Vygotsky
ZPD
26
Skinner
Behaviorism | positive and negative reinforcement- removal of undesired stimuli
27
Maslow
``` Hierarchy of Needs Self-Actualization Self-Esteem Love/Belonging Safety/Security Physiological needs ```
28
goals
big picture at end of course
29
objective
end of a lesson- expected performance, conditions and evaluation criteria
30
multicultural classroom library
avoid steretypes and negative representations ensure realistic and positive situations address story problems in a positive manner confirm accurate portrayal of culture
31
Activate prior knowledge
teacher models metacognition/think aloud picture books concept maps abc brainstorming
32
build prior knowledge when students are lacking
``` virtual field trips field trips picture books visuals primary sources ```
33
constructivism
asserts that old knowledge is a building block upon which students can begin new knowledge
34
dewey's research
influenced the development of constructivism by focusing more on children's capabilities and interests than curriculum mandates
35
differentiation can be accomplished through
content - the what of the lesson process- the how of the lesson product- the result of the lesson
36
differentiated content
based on leveled groups, students will analyze poems at varying difficulty
37
differentiated process
after a short whole group lesson on metaphors, students will split into groups
38
differentiated product
allowing student choice in how they show mastery of a concept or skill.
39
data collection
standardized testing running records formative assessments survey data
40
qualitative
quality- research useful for individual studies and to find how people feel- surveys, observations, conferences, case studies.
41
quantitative
numbers- state test scores, reading scores, wpm