Competency 1 Flashcards

Instructional Design and Planning

1
Q

Backwards Design

A

Begins with the end in mind

where students need to be at end of lesson, and plan lessons and assessment accordingly

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2
Q

Formative assessments

A

inform instruction to drive future instruction and support learning process

exit ticket
show hands
checklist
peer review
anecdotal notes
observations
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3
Q

Summative assessments

A

grades and teacher performance

mid-term final
district benchmark assessments
state test
teacher created test 
final research papers projects
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4
Q

Critical, Creative, and Reflective Thinking

A

stretching using blooms, thinking outside the box, abstract thinking and application

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5
Q

Bloom’s Taxonomy - Top is most critical thinking

A
Create
Evaluate
Analyze
Apply
Understand
Remember/Recall
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6
Q

Techniques to increase critical thinking

A
Wait time
specific feedback
redirection
probing
increasing question complexity
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7
Q

Benefits of Questioning

A

Measures student understanding of the material
engages students
promotes active participation
provides opportunities to review, summarize, or emphasize important info
fosters critical thinking

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8
Q

Visual learner

A

images and graphic organizers

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9
Q

Auditory learners

A

listening and speaking group discussions

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10
Q

kinesthetic learners

A

hands on learning experiences

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11
Q

read and write learners

A

prefer words to make sense of abstract concepts

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12
Q

Thematic and Interdisciplinary Units

A

provide students with skills and knowledge and apply what they learned
engagement is increased
maximize instructional time
deeper exploration of a topic
facilitate the use of culturally relevant texts

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13
Q

concept based learning approach

A

critical thinking based on broad idea vs subject specific content- thematic

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14
Q

computer based learning approach

A

use of computers and software

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15
Q

project based learning approach

A

student centered inquiry based model of investigation over time

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16
Q

problem-based

A

student centered learners are given a problem and asked to solve

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17
Q

Modeled reading

A

read aloud - teacher guides and supports reading process

18
Q

whole class reading

A

interactive people share in the process teacher asks questions to have students make connections to text

19
Q

Guided reading

A

small group teacher driven differentiation students follow directions

20
Q

Interactive Reading Strategies- reciprocal teaching

A

everyone has a role while reading- summarize, questions, clarifies, predicts

21
Q

Interactive Reading Strategies- interactive reading journals

A

students use a variety of strategies - pics, lists, etc about what was read in their journals

22
Q

close reading

A

multiple reads and deep analysis of text to push critical thinking skills

23
Q

Dewey

A

learning by exploration and doing

24
Q

Piaget

A

Stages of cognitive development; prior knowledge (schema); discovery learning

25
Q

Vygotsky

A

ZPD

26
Q

Skinner

A

Behaviorism

positive and negative reinforcement- removal of undesired stimuli

27
Q

Maslow

A
Hierarchy of Needs 
Self-Actualization
Self-Esteem
Love/Belonging
Safety/Security
Physiological needs
28
Q

goals

A

big picture at end of course

29
Q

objective

A

end of a lesson- expected performance, conditions and evaluation criteria

30
Q

multicultural classroom library

A

avoid steretypes and negative representations
ensure realistic and positive situations
address story problems in a positive manner
confirm accurate portrayal of culture

31
Q

Activate prior knowledge

A

teacher models metacognition/think aloud
picture books
concept maps
abc brainstorming

32
Q

build prior knowledge when students are lacking

A
virtual field trips
field trips
picture books
visuals
primary sources
33
Q

constructivism

A

asserts that old knowledge is a building block upon which students can begin new knowledge

34
Q

dewey’s research

A

influenced the development of constructivism by focusing more on children’s capabilities and interests than curriculum mandates

35
Q

differentiation can be accomplished through

A

content - the what of the lesson
process- the how of the lesson
product- the result of the lesson

36
Q

differentiated content

A

based on leveled groups, students will analyze poems at varying difficulty

37
Q

differentiated process

A

after a short whole group lesson on metaphors, students will split into groups

38
Q

differentiated product

A

allowing student choice in how they show mastery of a concept or skill.

39
Q

data collection

A

standardized testing
running records
formative assessments
survey data

40
Q

qualitative

A

quality- research useful for individual studies and to find how people feel- surveys, observations, conferences, case studies.

41
Q

quantitative

A

numbers- state test scores, reading scores, wpm