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MICROPARA LEC > Comparing Prokaryotic And Eukaryotic Cells > Flashcards

Comparing Prokaryotic And Eukaryotic Cells Flashcards

1
Q

Plural and meaning of cocci

A

Coccus : Berries

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2
Q

usually round but can be oval, elongated, or flattened on one side

A

Cocci

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3
Q

Cocci that remains in pairs after dividing

A

Diplococci

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4
Q

Chain-like pattern cocci

A

Streptococci

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5
Q

Cocci devide in 2 planes & in remaining groups of 4

A

Tetrads

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6
Q

Cocci devided in 3 planes cube-like pattern

A

Sarcinae

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7
Q

Multiple planes & forms grape like cluster cocci

A

Staphylococci

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8
Q

Plural and meaning of Bacillus

A

Bacilli : little rods

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9
Q

Bacillus in pair after division

A

Diplobacilli

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10
Q

Chain-like pattern Bacillus

A

Streptobacilli

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11
Q

Oval looks like a cocci

A

Coccobacilli

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12
Q

Have one more twists, they are never straight

A

Spiral Bac.

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13
Q

Curved rods

A

Vibrios

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14
Q

helical shape, like a corkscrew & rigid bodies

A

Spirilla

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15
Q

Helical but flexible

A

Spirochete

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16
Q

A viscous, gelatinous polymer that is external to the cell wall

A

Glycocalyx

17
Q

Glycocalyx is composed of

A

Polysaccharide, polypeptide or both

18
Q

2kinds of Glycocalyx

A

Capsule: firmly attached to cell wall
Slime layer: loosely attached

19
Q

Attachment in which bacteria can grow on diverse surfaces

A

Glycocalyx-purpose

20
Q

Bac. that can grow on diverse surfaces

A

Streptococcus mutans

21
Q

Long filamentous appendages that propel bacteria and cause motility, the ability of an organism to move by itself

A

Flagella

22
Q

Flagella can be found in

A

Sperm cell

23
Q

No flagella

A

Atrichous

24
Q

Distributed over the entire cell

A

Peitrichous

25
Q

One or both poles at the cell

A

Monotrichous

26
Q

Tail of flagella coming from one side pole

A

Lophotrichous

27
Q

Have tail at both poles of the cell

A

Amphitrichous

28
Q

Movement of a bacterium toward or away from a particular stimulus

A

Taxis

29
Q

Wave movement

A

Cilia

30
Q

Rotating movement

A

Flagella and Archaella

MICROPARA LEC (7 decks)

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