Comparing dis-ease occurrence Flashcards
How is relative risk calculated?
RR= EGO/CGO
How is risk difference calculated?
RD= EGO-CGO
What are some interchangeable terms for relative risk?
Risk ratio, ratio of occurrence
When does a relative risk increase occur?
When RR > 1
When does a relative risk reduction occur?
When RR < 1
What is the reference point for RR?
1
What some interchangeable terms for risk difference?
Absolute risk, difference in occurrence
When does an absolute risk reduction occur?
When RD < 0
When does an absolute risk increase occur?
When RD > 0
What is the reference point for RD?
0
How can RR be described in one sentence?
“People in (exposure group) are (#RR) times as likely as (comparison group)
How can RD be describe in one sentence?
“If there were (denominator) people (from the eligible population) who (exposure factor) rather than not, you would have (numerator) more cases of (outcome) OVER a time period of (time)”