Comparing dis-ease occurrence Flashcards

1
Q

How is relative risk calculated?

A

RR= EGO/CGO

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2
Q

How is risk difference calculated?

A

RD= EGO-CGO

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3
Q

What are some interchangeable terms for relative risk?

A

Risk ratio, ratio of occurrence

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4
Q

When does a relative risk increase occur?

A

When RR > 1

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5
Q

When does a relative risk reduction occur?

A

When RR < 1

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6
Q

What is the reference point for RR?

A

1

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7
Q

What some interchangeable terms for risk difference?

A

Absolute risk, difference in occurrence

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8
Q

When does an absolute risk reduction occur?

A

When RD < 0

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9
Q

When does an absolute risk increase occur?

A

When RD > 0

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10
Q

What is the reference point for RD?

A

0

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11
Q

How can RR be described in one sentence?

A

“People in (exposure group) are (#RR) times as likely as (comparison group)

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12
Q

How can RD be describe in one sentence?

A

“If there were (denominator) people (from the eligible population) who (exposure factor) rather than not, you would have (numerator) more cases of (outcome) OVER a time period of (time)”

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