Common Pulmonary SX & Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Question 1

What is the Conducting Zone?

Answer 1

From nose to respiratory zone; what brings air in and out of the lungs

Question 2

What is the Respiratory Zone?

Answer 2

Bronchi->bronchioles->terminal bronchioles>alveolar ducts>alveolar sacs; GAS EXCHANGE

Question 3

Circulation that is high pressure, 1% cardiac output

Answer 3

Bronchiole Circulation; where severe coughed up blood is from

Question 4

Crackles or Rales

Answer 4

rubbing or popping; on inspiration; NOT cleared by cough; discontinuous

Question 5

Wheezing

Answer 5

Continuous, musical, high pitched; bilateral; In peds its aspirated toy; In adults its constricted airway

Question 6

Continuous, horn sound; clears with cough

Answer 6

Rhonchi

Question 7

most common cause of chronic cough in smokers

Answer 7

Chronic bronchitis; increase in cough intensity can mean cancer

Question 8

Cough type that is <3 weeks and caused by acute RI

Answer 8

Acute cough

Question 9

Cough caused by smoking

Answer 9

Chronic

Question 10

Cause of chronic dyspnea

Answer 10

Asthma, COPD, ILD, Cardiomyopathy

Question 11

Sharp pain on inspiration due to inflammation; cause is LRI, PE, or drug RXN

Answer 11

Pleuritis

Question 12

too much CO2 in blood and not enough O2; also have sleep apnea

Answer 12

Pickwickian Syndrome