Common Newborn Medications Flashcards
Vitamin K (Phytonadione): Indication
Prevents hemorrhagic disease of the newborn by promoting clotting factor synthesis.
Vitamin K: Safety Considerations
Administer IM within 1 hour of birth, observe for injection site reactions.
Erythromycin Ophthalmic Ointment: Indication
Prevents neonatal conjunctivitis caused by gonorrhea or chlamydia.
Erythromycin: Safety Considerations
Apply within 1 hour of birth, may cause temporary blurred vision.
Hepatitis B Vaccine: Indication
Provides active immunity against hepatitis B virus, given as a series of three doses.
Hepatitis B Vaccine: Contraindications
Severe allergic reaction to previous dose, yeast allergy.
Hepatitis B Vaccine: Safety Considerations
Administer IM, monitor for signs of allergic reaction.