Commercial Pet Food Flashcards

1
Q

When does colostrum change over to milk?

A

24 hours

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2
Q

What is the approximate milk replacer ratio for puppies?

A

30 mL for every 115 g body weight, divided into frequent feedings

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3
Q

When are puppies introduced to semisolid gruel?

A

3 weeks

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4
Q

At ____ weeks, mothers milk intake is reduced and larger amount of solid foods is given

A

5-6 weeks

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5
Q

When does weaning to adulthood occur?

A

10-18 months

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6
Q

Puppies need 2-3x as much energy as adults until ____ of adult weight is reached

A

50%

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7
Q

Growing dogs need ____ adult energy until ______ of adult weight

A

1.5 times, 80-100%

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8
Q

What are 5 things a growing dog should be fed?

A

energy, protein, fat, calcium and phosphorus

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9
Q

In growing dogs, avoid unnecessary _______ supplements

A

Calcium

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10
Q

Weeks ____ fetal growth is minimal and no nutrition changes are needed

A

1-5

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11
Q

During week 5 of gestation, increase mother’s intake by ____ - ____, add approximately ___ kcal/kg body weight.

A

30%-60%, 26

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12
Q

During the last 4-5 weeks of gestation, increase _______ and ______

A

protein and fat

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13
Q

At ____ postpartum, colostrum changes over to milk, protein content _____ with lactose increases in week 1

A

24 hours, halves

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14
Q

At what age are puppies introduced to semisolid gruel?

A

3 weeks

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15
Q

Growing dogs need ____ times adult energy until 80-100% of adult weight

A

1.5 X

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16
Q

Nutritional needs for growing dogs

A

energy, protein, fat, calcium, phosphorus

17
Q

Most dogs ____ eating approximately 24 hours before whelping

A

Stop or reduce

18
Q

During lactation ______ feeding is best in most cases.

A

Free choice

19
Q

During lactation energy needs may be ___ - ___ % higher

A

100%-200%

20
Q

Kittens nurse ___ - ____ weeks

A

6-8 weeks

21
Q

Kittens begin weaning ___-___ weeks, and are completely weaned by ___-___ weeks

A

3-4 weeks, 6-9 weeks

22
Q

When do kittens reach adulthood?

A

10-12 months

23
Q

What are the energy requirements for kittens?

A

2-3x adult needs

24
Q

When are protein needs highest for kittens?

A

At weaning

25
Q

Kits need ____ acid

A

Linoleic

26
Q

For orphan kittens, milk replacer should be given ____ for every 55g of bodyweight, divided into frequent feedings

A

15 mL

27
Q

During feline pregnancy, when do you increase intake?

A

6th-7th week of gestation

28
Q

In felines, gradual increase of ___-___% higher energy recommended in the last ___ weeks of gestation

A

25-50%, and 3 weeks

29
Q

What is the most demanding stage in cats?

A

Lactation