Commandments 7th And 10th Flashcards
The 7th Commandment
You shall not steal
The 10th Commandment
You shall not covet… anything that is your neighbor’s
Artificial Scarity
Hoarding of goods, especially in times of disaster
Bribery
Knowingly offering money or other valuable objects so as to corrupt a person
Envy
Resentment or sadness at another’s good fortune AND the desire to have it for oneself
Fraud
Sin of deception related of cheating (person and action!)
Greed
The desire to amass earthly goods without limit (MORE and MORE!!)
Private property
Individual ownership of a part of creation
Robbery
Stealing by FORCE or THREATENING of force
Social Charity
~ The principle of friendship or solidarity manifested first in distribution of goods and the remuneration of work
~ Allows for a fair distribution of goods that primarily respects the dignity of all
FAIR DISTRIBUTION
Stewardship
God’s entrusting of the resources of the world to mankind to care for it, master it by labor, and enjoy its fruits
Theft
Unjustly taking and keeping the property of another against the reasonable will of the owner
Universal destination of goods
Term used to described the idea that the earth was originally given for the good of all mankind and that all resources should be used accordingly
Old Testament: God created the goods of the earth for…
Man’s use, specifically for the universal destination of goods
Old Testament: The relationship between private property and the universal destination of good should be…
Both should be respected.
a. Have to deal with the common good
They are “married”
Old Testament: If one cannot meet their own basic needs, they should be provided for through…
Charity or by the state
New Testament: Jesus warns against two sins:
~ Desiring more goods than one needs
~ Securing good without regard for salvation
New Testament: Two virtues needed to PERFECT social charity
~ Temperance (Balance)
~ Justice (Does it fulfill what is due to them?)
Sins against the 7th Commandment
~ Robbery ~ Keeping borrowed property ~ Work purposefully done poorly i.e. We still from our parents when we do poorly in school ~ Use of stolen credit cards ~ Paying politicians bribes to secure unfair advantage ~ Willfully damaging property ~ Breaking promises that are morally upright ~ Destroying your own property when it could be sold to assist the poor ~ Cheating on tests and at games ~ Stealing from an employer ~ Buying or selling stolen goods ~ Charging unfair interest rates ~ Cheating employees out of commissions ~ Refusing to do work for agreed wages ~ Breaking contracts ~ Evading taxes
The 7th Commandment and Commerce: Work is one way that…
we are able to use our talents for the good of others
- God worked to provide for ourselves and others
The 7th Commandment and Commerce: The goal of work should always be…
The support and development of individuals through work AND service of human beings
The 7th Commandment and Commerce:
~ Requires work to be seen as means to human solidarity
~ Natural resources and animals are also to be used RESPECTFULLY and RESPONSIBLY
Sins Against the 10th Commandment
~ Three forms of COVETousness:
- Desiring goods to which you have no right
- Wishing your neighbor would lose his goods out of envy
- Reducing the quantity of goods to create artificial scarcity
~ Source of envy:
- Devil
To get rid of envy:
Be thankful and trust in God to provide!
New Testament: Jesus warns against two sins:
~ Desiring more goods than one needs
~ Securing good without regard for salvation
New Testament: Two virtues needed to PERFECT social charity
~ Temperance (Balance)
~ Justice (Does it fulfill what is due to them?)
Sins against the 7th Commandment
~ Robbery ~ Keeping borrowed property ~ Work purposefully done poorly i.e. We still from our parents when we do poorly in school ~ Use of stolen credit cards ~ Paying politicians bribes to secure unfair advantage ~ Willfully damaging property ~ Breaking promises that are morally upright ~ Destroying your own property when it could be sold to assist the poor ~ Cheating on tests and at games ~ Stealing from an employer ~ Buying or selling stolen goods ~ Charging unfair interest rates ~ Cheating employees out of commissions ~ Refusing to do work for agreed wages ~ Breaking contracts ~ Evading taxes
The 7th Commandment and Commerce: Work is one way that…
we are able to use our talents for the good of others
- God worked to provide for ourselves and others
The 7th Commandment and Commerce: The goal of work should always be…
The support and development of individuals through work AND service of human beings
The 7th Commandment and Commerce:
~ Requires work to be seen as means to human solidarity
~ Natural resources and animals are also to be used RESPECTFULLY and RESPONSIBLY
Sins Against the 10th Commandment
~ Three forms of COVETousness:
- Desiring goods to which you have no right
- Wishing your neighbor would lose his goods out of envy
- Reducing the quantity of goods to create artificial scarcity
~ Source of envy:
- Devil
To get rid of envy:
Be thankful and trust in God to provide!