Combination of all Modules Flashcards

They are gaining knowledge in all areas.

1
Q

At which developmental stage would a child be expected to tie shoes?

A

Primary School

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2
Q

How does female growth differ than male growth during the adolescent stage?

A

Females usually complete physical growth before males.

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3
Q

Which characteristic is consistent with a student in the early childhood physical development stage?

A

Prints name

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4
Q

According to Piaget, what is an important accomplishment at the pre-operational stage?

A

Thinking Symbollically

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5
Q

A student understands that a deflated balloon can be inflated with air. According to Piaget, at what cognitive level is this student demonstrating?

A

Concreate Operational

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6
Q

According to Vygotsky, what should a teacher do to help a student move through the zone of proximal development?

A

Provide instructional scaffolding.

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7
Q

Which behavior would Piaget classify as characteristic of the concrete operational cognitive development stage?

A

Explaining the commutative property in addition.

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8
Q

According to Vygotsky’s theory, if a child watches parents brush their teeth, is a child experiencing learning from a “more knowledgeable other”?

A

Yes

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9
Q

According to Kohlberg, what behavior is characteristic of the final stage of his moral development theory?

A

You justify a moral decision based on self-chosen principles even when conflict is with official rules and laws.

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10
Q

Because of circumstances, an individual seeks medical advice to remove a parent from life support. According to Gilligan, which moral stage of development is represented by this scenario?

A

Postconventional

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11
Q

What is identified with the babbling stage of the language development process?

A

Repeating vowels sounds

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12
Q

Uttering single-words is characterized as what stage of language development?

A

Holophrastic

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13
Q

A student can make a sentence with a subject, verb, and object. Which stage of language development is this student in?

A

Telegraphic

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14
Q

A fourth-grade student frequently says sentences that do not make sense have trouble learning new words and often repeats phrases when telling a story or answering questions. The teacher notices the student confuses verb tenses and uses “um,” stuff,” and “things” when speaking rather than more specific words. Which type of barrier is likely affecting this student’s learning?

A

Language Disorder

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15
Q

A fourth-grade student with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is inattentive, disruptive, and has difficulty completing assignments. How can the teacher address this student’s learning needs?

A

Give several choices for completing an activity.

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16
Q

A Student in high school is an English learner (EL) who is operating at the formal operations stage of development. What classroom activity would address this student’s learning needs?

A

Solving hypothothical problems.

17
Q

The language and cultural barrier of a middle school-aged English learner (EL) from a socialist country causes the student to struggle in a US history class. The student has difficulty with abstract social science concepts and terminology. What approach would address the learning needs of this student?

A

Provide concrete examples to clarify difficult vocabulary and ideas

18
Q

What is a key concept of the humanistic theory of learning?

A

People are innately good.

19
Q

What key concept is associated with the constructivism theory or learning?

A

Interactive experiences

20
Q

Which theoretical learning approach aligns to playing trivia games to review class material?

A

Information processing theory

21
Q

A teacher wants to understand students’ mastery of a concept and wants some subjectivity in grading. How should the teacher assess in this scenario?

A

Have students complete a constructed-response question.

22
Q

What is one reason a school would use a criterion-referenced reading assessment?

A

To assess whether students have mastered a particular national reading standard.

23
Q

A high school teacher promotes the development of self-efficacy in students based on social cognitive learning theory. One student, when assigned a history project, exhibits stress, becomes overwhelmed, and verbalizes that the task is too difficult. What strategy aligns with this scenario?

A

Modify the project to promote student successful completion.

24
Q

A teacher, who takes the humanistic approach to learn, personalizes learning environments for students, capitalizing on intrinsic motivation. What strategy aligns with this scenario?

A

Providing opportunities to explore the environment.

25
Q

Taking a constructivist approach, a history teacher encourages students to choose an activity that will facilitate an in-depth understanding of how the United States was founded. What instructional strategy would align with this scenario?

A

Role-Playing

26
Q

In a fifth-grade classroom, 75% of the students are from low socioeconomic backgrounds and are reading below grade level. At the end of the chapter about photosynthesis, the teacher decides to assess students on the concepts presented. Which summative assessment strategy would be appropriate in this scenario?

A

Providing alternative performance tasks for students to demonstrate knowledge.