Combank #3 Flashcards
What are the only two contraindications to Dtap vaccine?
Personal history of severe allergic reaction and encephalopathy within 7 days of previous vaccine
What are the 4 cent or criteria for scarlatina and how is the rash best described?
Fever, tonsillar exudates, cervical adenopathy, no cough
Sandpaper
What is the typical strep A rash?
Erythematous, blanching sandpaper rash
What is the defect and inheritance of bartter syndrome?
Defective chloride channels so sodium resorption sucks in the thick ascending loop
AR
What is diagnostic of Pompe disease and what are 2 things it is associated with?
Acid maltase deficiency
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and macroglossia
What is Andersen disease and what two signs?
Glycogen blanching enzyme deficiency
Hepatomegaly and failure to thrive
3 clinical signs and 4 lab values of Von gierke disease?
Hypotonia, doll like facial features, and frequent feedings
Low glucose, high uric acid, triglycerides, and lactic acid
What does the quad screen show for Down syndrome?
Increased BHCG and Inhibin A
Decreased Alpha feta protein and unconjugated estriol
What is a good antibiotic to use for salmonella infection in sickle cell patients?
Cefotaxime
What age should be in a rear facing car seat?
Newborns, infants, toddlers up to 2
What is the gold standard to diagnose Hirschprung dx?
Rectal biopsy
What is the blast sign and what does it indicate?
Explosive expulsion of gas and stool after digital rectal exam which may relieve the obstruction temporarily in Hirschsprung
Big GI issue in Down syndrome kids and what is the sign on x ray?
Duodenal atresia. Double bubble sign.
What are the 3 electrolyte abnormalities observed in babies of diabetic mothers?
Hypoglycemic, hypocalcemia, and hypomagnesium
What are 3 clinical signs of ataxia-telangiectasia?
What are the antibodies levels?
Ataxia, telangiectasia, and recurrent sinopulmonary infections
Low or undetectable IgA, normal or low IgG and elevated or normal IgM
