Color Vision Testing with Children (M2) Flashcards

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1
Q

When does the child have Piaget-Seriation? 1. When do they have understanding of order (seriation)? 2

A
  1. 7 years or later

2. 5 year olds

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2
Q

For the Portnoy plate color vision testing, which plates should be used for a severe defect? 1. Minor defect? 2

A
  1. standard plates

2. desaturated plates

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3
Q

How is the X-Chrom lens administered to a patient? 1. What does the lens do? 2

A
  1. monocular

2. cuts out green

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4
Q

What is the presentation of mosaicism (lyonization)?

A
  1. sector defects

2. carriers have partial effects (color vision, RP, ocular albinism)

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5
Q

What are the three categories that all people need to be broken up into for color vision testing?

A
  1. color vision normal
  2. color safe defectives
  3. color unsafe defectives
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6
Q

Which test is harder for a color deficient person to pass: Farnsworth D-15 or Farnsworth Lantern?

A

Farnsworth Lantern

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7
Q

Which plate for HRR is difficult for even normal vision people?

A

plate 7

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8
Q

Why are protanomalous patients more affected than most deuteranomalous patients?

A

very little wavelength spread across “normal” MWS photopigments

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9
Q

What is the amount of colors that can be effectively recognized if you can do the Farnsworth D15? 1. Which colors are omitted? 2

A
  1. 7 colors

2. orange, brown, and purple

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10
Q

When are color groupings done in school more often (what age)?

A

age 5, 6, 7

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11
Q

What needs to be described when counseling the patient?

A
  1. describe defect
  2. stable
  3. NOT color blind but difficulty recognizing some colors
  4. longer reaction times
  5. color confusions
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12
Q

At what age do normal pseudoisochromatic plates and Farnsworth D-15 work well?

A

age 7

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13
Q

What are the color vision screening plates called?

A

pseudoisochromatic plates

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14
Q

What are the different types of plates used in HRR (along with plate numbers)?

A
  1. demonstration plates (1 to 4)
  2. screening plates (5 to 10)
  3. diagnostic series (11 to 20 and 21 to 24)
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15
Q

When is there some color vision processing during development?

A

3 months

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16
Q

What is the color vision test for infants?

A

Pease-Allen Preferential looking

17
Q

What is the new thought on what deuteranomalous is really in people?

A

may lack MWS cone but have two versions of the LWS. If two are more wavelength spread out then more mild defect

18
Q

When is there knowledge of 9 basic colors during development?

A

36 to 39 months

19
Q

What percent of men have color vision defect? 1. What percentage of women are heterozygous for color vision defects? 2

A
  1. 8%

2. 14.76%

20
Q

What are the color vision tests for ages 3 to 6?

A
  1. which different (Portnoy)

2. HRR (X, O, and Δ)