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III. Vision of Children > Case History (M1) > Flashcards

Case History (M1) Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the most likely possible diagnoses for a 8 year old with teary eyes?

A
  1. infections (viral)
  2. allergies
  3. dry eye
  4. foreign body
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2
Q

At what times are APGAR scores done? 1. What is the score for normal? 2. For some resuscitative measure may be necessary? 3. For emergency resuscitative measure necessary? 4

A
  1. one minute and five minutes (10 if low)
  2. 7 to 10
  3. 4 to 7
  4. 1 to 3
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3
Q

What are the most likely possible diagnoses for a 1 year old with teary eyes?

A
  1. nasolacrimal duct obstruction
  2. dacryocystitis
  3. epiblepharon
  4. congenital glaucoma
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4
Q

What are the most likely possible diagnoses for a 3 year old with “wandering” eyes?

A
  1. nystagmus

2. strabismus

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5
Q

What are the most likely possible diagnoses for an 8 year old with “wandering” eyes?

A
  1. CN palsy f trauma
  2. strabismus (exo when older)
  3. nystagmus
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6
Q

What are the most likely possible diagnoses for an 11 year old with headaches?

A
  1. uncorrected hyperope
  2. CI or BV problem
  3. astigmatism
  4. myopia
  5. anisometropia
  6. tumor/concussions
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7
Q

What are the important questions to ask if the child is under 3 years old?

A
  1. full term?
  2. problems with delivery?
  3. birth weight?
  4. APGAR score
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8
Q

What are the most likely possible diagnoses for a 9 year old who can’t see the board at school?

A

myope

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9
Q

At what age must tobacco and alcohol use be asked? 1. What is asked for younger than this age? 2

A
  1. 13

2. secondary smoke exposure

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10
Q

What are the questions involved in the history of present illness?

A

FOLDARS:

  1. frequency
  2. onset
  3. location
  4. duration
  5. association
  6. relief
  7. severity
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11
Q

What does APGAR stand for?

A
  1. activity (muscle tone)
  2. pulse
  3. grimace (reflex)
  4. appearance (skin color)
  5. respiration
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12
Q

What are the most likely possible diagnoses for a 5 year old that can’t see the board at school?

A
  1. myope

2. high hyperope

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13
Q

What should be marked for the social history under occupation?

A
  1. student and what grade they’re in

2. too young then what new thing are they doing

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14
Q

What is a poor APGAR score related to?

A

greater ocular and systemic complications

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15
Q

What are the most likely possible diagnoses for an 11 year old with headaches while reading?

A
  1. uncorrected hyperope
  2. CI or BV problem
  3. astigmatism
  4. accommodative insufficiency
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16
Q

What are the important questions to ask the parent if they have no chief complaint?

A
  1. do they ever squint?
  2. rub eyes while reading?
  3. see eye wander in or out?

III. Vision of Children (19 decks)

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