colonial life Flashcards

1
Q

List the 4 northern colonies.

A

Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Hampshire

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2
Q

List the 5 middle colonies.

A

New York, New Jersey, Maryland, Delaware and Pennsylvania

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3
Q

List the 4 southern colonies.

A

North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, Georgia

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4
Q

What is the climate in the northern colonies?

A

harsh, cold winters and short, mild summers

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5
Q

What is the climate in the middle colonies?

A

even seasons with cold winters and hot summers

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6
Q

What is the climate of the southern colonies?

A

hot and humid summers and short, mild winters

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7
Q

What is the economy of the northern colonies?

A

lumbering, fishing, shipbilding

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8
Q

What is the economy of the middle colonies?

A

fur trapping, mining, shipping, fishing, farming, lumbering

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9
Q

What is the economy of the southern colonies?

A

agriculture - large plantations with cash crops

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10
Q

What is the geography of the northern colonies?

A

forests, rocky soil, harbors

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11
Q

What is the geography of the middle colonies?

A

rivers, bays, coastlines, mountains, hills, plains, wetlands

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12
Q

What is the geography of the southern colonies?

A

fertile soils, plains, swamps

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13
Q

How did native Americans help the colonists in the beginning?

A

taught them to fish, farm, plant corn and hunt

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14
Q

Which region of the colonies used slavery the most?

A

southern

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15
Q

Describe agriculture in the southern colonies.

A

large plantations growing cash crops such as cotton, tobacco, and rice

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16
Q

Why was trade so important among the colonies?

A

exchanged goods, news and ideas

17
Q

Give examples of how the colonists combined work and socialization.

A

quilting bees, barn raisings, house raisings, corn husking with feasting and dancing when finished

18
Q

Give examples that prove that attending church was important to the colonists.

A
  1. no work on Sunday
  2. read bible as a family daily
  3. pray daily
19
Q

What was the main item traded between the colonies and West Africa?

20
Q

How did the triangular trade route get its name?

A

shaped like a triangle

21
Q

What were most West Africans doing when they were kidnapped into slavery?

A

going on with their daily lives

22
Q

How were slaves transported to the colonies?

23
Q

Why were slaves branded?

A

to show ownership

24
Q

How long were people kept in slavery?

25
Which man helped Jamestown succeed?
John Smith
26
What important law did John Smith make in Jamestown?
no work, no eat
27
What type of government did the Mayflower Compact establish in the colonies?
democracy
28
In democracy, who makes laws?
the people
29
What current US document is based on the Mayflower Compact?
US constitution
30
Why did the pilgrims come to America?
religious freedom
31
What opportunities/freedoms were available to the colonists in America that were not available in Great Britain?
political, economic, and religious
32
Who celebrated the first Thanksgiving?
pilgrims and native Americans
33
What was eaten at the first Thanksgiving?
deer, corn, seafood, duck
34
How long did the first Thanksgiving last?
a week
35
How did the lives of the Native Americans change after the colonists arrived?
``` enslaved disease land stolen converted to Christianity culture destroyed beaver and buffalo almost extinct ```