colonial life Flashcards

1
Q

List the 4 northern colonies.

A

Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Hampshire

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2
Q

List the 5 middle colonies.

A

New York, New Jersey, Maryland, Delaware and Pennsylvania

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3
Q

List the 4 southern colonies.

A

North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, Georgia

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4
Q

What is the climate in the northern colonies?

A

harsh, cold winters and short, mild summers

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5
Q

What is the climate in the middle colonies?

A

even seasons with cold winters and hot summers

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6
Q

What is the climate of the southern colonies?

A

hot and humid summers and short, mild winters

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7
Q

What is the economy of the northern colonies?

A

lumbering, fishing, shipbilding

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8
Q

What is the economy of the middle colonies?

A

fur trapping, mining, shipping, fishing, farming, lumbering

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9
Q

What is the economy of the southern colonies?

A

agriculture - large plantations with cash crops

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10
Q

What is the geography of the northern colonies?

A

forests, rocky soil, harbors

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11
Q

What is the geography of the middle colonies?

A

rivers, bays, coastlines, mountains, hills, plains, wetlands

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12
Q

What is the geography of the southern colonies?

A

fertile soils, plains, swamps

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13
Q

How did native Americans help the colonists in the beginning?

A

taught them to fish, farm, plant corn and hunt

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14
Q

Which region of the colonies used slavery the most?

A

southern

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15
Q

Describe agriculture in the southern colonies.

A

large plantations growing cash crops such as cotton, tobacco, and rice

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16
Q

Why was trade so important among the colonies?

A

exchanged goods, news and ideas

17
Q

Give examples of how the colonists combined work and socialization.

A

quilting bees, barn raisings, house raisings, corn husking with feasting and dancing when finished

18
Q

Give examples that prove that attending church was important to the colonists.

A
  1. no work on Sunday
  2. read bible as a family daily
  3. pray daily
19
Q

What was the main item traded between the colonies and West Africa?

A

slaves

20
Q

How did the triangular trade route get its name?

A

shaped like a triangle

21
Q

What were most West Africans doing when they were kidnapped into slavery?

A

going on with their daily lives

22
Q

How were slaves transported to the colonies?

A

ships

23
Q

Why were slaves branded?

A

to show ownership

24
Q

How long were people kept in slavery?

A

for life

25
Q

Which man helped Jamestown succeed?

A

John Smith

26
Q

What important law did John Smith make in Jamestown?

A

no work, no eat

27
Q

What type of government did the Mayflower Compact establish in the colonies?

A

democracy

28
Q

In democracy, who makes laws?

A

the people

29
Q

What current US document is based on the Mayflower Compact?

A

US constitution

30
Q

Why did the pilgrims come to America?

A

religious freedom

31
Q

What opportunities/freedoms were available to the colonists in America that were not available in Great Britain?

A

political, economic, and religious

32
Q

Who celebrated the first Thanksgiving?

A

pilgrims and native Americans

33
Q

What was eaten at the first Thanksgiving?

A

deer, corn, seafood, duck

34
Q

How long did the first Thanksgiving last?

A

a week

35
Q

How did the lives of the Native Americans change after the colonists arrived?

A
enslaved
disease
land stolen
converted to Christianity
culture destroyed
beaver and buffalo almost extinct