Colangitis Flashcards

1
Q

¿Qué es colangitis aguda?

A

Es una infección de la vía biliar, generalmente secundaria a coledocolitiasis, estenosis benigna postquirurgica.

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2
Q

Etiología de Colangitis aguda:

A

Resulta de la obstruccion de la vía biliar y el crecimiento bacteriano en la bilis.

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3
Q

Otras causas de Colangitis aguda:

A

Síndrome de Mirrizzi y Lemmel

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4
Q

Menciona la tríada de Charcot:

A

Dolor abdominal + fiebre + ictericia

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5
Q

Menciona la pentada de Reynolds:

A

Dolor abdominal + fiebre + ictericia + hipotension + alteracion del estado de alerta

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6
Q

Factores de riesgo para colangitis aguda:

A

Aquello factores asociados a la presentacion de colelitiasis y colecistitis aguda como obesidad y terapia de remplazo hormonal.

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7
Q

Estudio INICIAL para el diagnostico de colangitis aguda:

A

USG de higado y vias biliares

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8
Q

Estudio de imagen de ELECCION para colangitis aguda:

A

Colangio-resonancia

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9
Q

Estandar de oro para colangitis aguda:

A

CPRE (diagnostico y terapeutico)

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10
Q

Tratamiento antibiotico empirico:
Moderado - grave

A

Piperacilina / tazobactam + Metronidazol

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11
Q

Tratamiento antibiotico empirico:
Leve

A

Cefalosporina de 3ra o 4ta generacion:
*Ceftriaxona o cefepime + Metronidazol

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12
Q

Tratamiento quirurgico de eleccion:

A

Drenaje endoscopico
Realizar esfinterotomía seguida de extraccion de litos

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