coasts Flashcards

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1
Q

what are waves

A

a disturbance on the surface of the sea or ocean in the form of a moving ridge or swell

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2
Q

what causes waves

A

energy transferred from wind to the sea which only acctually move forwards in shallow water

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3
Q

what is fetch

A

the distance a wave travels - the greater the fetch the larger the wave

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4
Q

what effects waves

A

fetch, wind speed, wind duration

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5
Q

characteristics of constructive waves

A

Constructive waves have a long wavelength and a low frequency. They have a low wave height, typically, under 1 m. The way front is gently sloping and gains a little heart breaks and spills on to the beach watersports a long way up to gently sloping bitch.

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6
Q

characteristics of destructive waves

A

Destructive waves destroyed beaches. The waves are usually very high have a short wavelength in a very frequent. The wave has a step front of his typically over 1 m high. The backwash has less time to soak in the sand.

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7
Q

what is mass movement

A

the downhill movement of cliff material under the influence of gravity. Rockfall landslide mudslide and slumping

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