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Geography > Bristol > Flashcards

Bristol Flashcards

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1
Q

Urbanisation

A

the rise in population of people living in towns and cities defined as urban areas

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2
Q

When did Bristol begin to urbanise

A

1800s

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3
Q

Push factors for rural urban migration

A

Homes and jobs destroyed in natural disasters, machinery causes job losses, land becomes inhabitable from desertification, government mandate, civil wars

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4
Q

Pull factors of rural urban migration

A

Industrial revolution creates more jobs with better pay, higher development, living closer to family and friends, entertainment industry

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5
Q

Natural increase

A

number of people dying is smaller than number of people being born

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6
Q

Importance of Bristol

A

One of 10 core cities in UK, 2 unis, popular attractions, transport hub

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7
Q

Bristol population

A

440,500 with 9% growth since 2000

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8
Q

Social opportunities in Bristol

A

Increased cultural mix of inhabitants leads to diverse social gatherings, 2 football clubs

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9
Q

Economic opportunities in Bristol

A

Unemployment rate below average, high developed areas like Cabot circus with growth opportunities in retail and entertainment

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10
Q

Economic opportunities in Bristol

A

Integrated transport systems

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11
Q

Environmental opportunities in bristol

A

Urban greening (cover 30% of city in trees), 90% of bristolians live 350m from a park

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12
Q

Less developed area of Bristol

A

Filwood, top 10% most deprived in country, 1300 crimes per year, 78 year life expectancy less than 81 sverage

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13
Q

Higher developed area of Bristol

A

Stoke Bishop, One of the most affluent areas in the country, less than 300 crimes per year, average life expectancy of 83

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14
Q

Urban sprawl

A

When a city spreads into the rural urban fringe

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15
Q

Negatives of building on greenfield sites

A

Loss of wildlife habitats and areas of natural beauty

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16
Q

Negatives of building on brownfield sites

A

runs the risk of unearthing contamination from industrial waste

17
Q

How to make urban life more sustainable

A

Waste recycling, creating green spaces, water conservation, energy conservation

18
Q

How to improve urban transport

A

Encourage public transport, manage traffic flow, ring roads, bus only lanes, car share

Geography (9 decks)

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