(CO611) Chapter 10 - Quiz Flashcards
Chapter 10: Treating Victims of Ethnic Conflict, Genocide, and Mass Violence
Which of the following terms specifically refers to a traumatic event that is caused by other human beings?
a. a disaster
b. an atrocity
c. a calamity
d. a catastrophe
b. an atrocity
Brave Heart contends that the Lakota Sioux experience high rates of alcoholism, suicide, and unemployment due to generations of historical trauma and ________.
a. intense anger
b. a lack of education
c. unresolved grief
d. physical isolation
c. unresolved grief
Duran and Duran argue that the psychological consequences of communal traumatization and colonization have led to ________ in Native American men.
a. PTSD
b. catharsis
c. negative group identification
d. ambivalent group identification
a. PTSD
Which of the following statements regarding the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) is FALSE?
a. Nelson Mandela, leader of the African National Congress (ANC), favored a truth commission and wanted to make public all atrocities committed on both sides during apartheid.
b. The outgoing government wanted a reconciliation process that would grant amnesty for actions carried out in the name of apartheid.
c. The TRC was unique and unprecedented in world history.
d. The goal of the TRC was national retribution.
d. The goal of the TRC was national retribution.
Which of the following statements accurately describes what happened psychologically as a result of South Africa’s TRC?
a. Many white bystanders were moved and shocked by the testimonies given because they had no inkling that any such racist acts were taking place in South Africa.
b. Victims found that “breaking the silence” was disheartening and discomforting.
c. Through TRC, victims found a source of support and ongoing help.
d. Confessions by perpetrators eased their own guilt, but did little to ease the suffering of victims.
c. Through TRC, victims found a source of support and ongoing help.
Within the context of restorative justice, forgiveness means ________.
a. condoning what happened in the past
b. reconciling with the other
c. suppressing feelings of hurt or outrage at injustice
d. disconnecting from destructive defenses and reactions in order to heal
d. disconnecting from destructive defenses and reactions in order to heal
Acts of compensation offered to victims in an effort to restore what has been lost are called ________.
a. accommodations
b. ablations
c. retributions
d. reparations
d. reparations
The continuing effects transmitted to children and grandchildren of Holocaust survivors can be collectively referred to as ________ traumatization.
a. historic
b. ethnic
c. secondary
d. primary
c. secondary
Central to any discussion of healing after mass violence and reconciliation is the question of ________.
a. seeking justice
b. feeling guilt
c. finding peace
d. requiring forgiveness
a. seeking justice
Studies on the effects of the Holocaust on Nazi perpetrators and their offspring led Arendt to study the Eichmann trial. Arendt focused on the process of obedience to authority, which he called ________.
a. banality of evil
b. splitting
c. doubling
d. psychic numbing
a. banality of evil
When Weissmark brought together the children of Holocaust survivors and the children of Nazis, during which stage did the groups express hope about the possibility of working together in the future?
a. Stage 3: Distinguishing
b. Stage 4: Discussing the Here and Now
c. Stage 5: Sharing of Hurts
d. Stage 6: Transformation
d. Stage 6: Transformation
A villager in Sudan’s Darfur region who flees to a camp within Darfur is referred to as a(n) ________.
a. refugee
b. internally displaced person (IDP)
c. economic migrant
d. illegal immigrant
b. internally displaced person (IDP)
In 2010, the U.N. Refugee Agency (UNHCR) estimated the global refugee number at ________.
a. 1.5 million
b. 4.5 million
c. 15.4 million
d. 154 million
c. 15.4 million
According to your text, what is the main reason most immigrants enter the United States?
a. economic opportunities
b. seeking asylum
c. reunification of families
d. better climate
a. economic opportunities
Who make up the majority of clients at the Center for Empowering Refugees and Immigrants (CERI) in Oakland, California?
a. Holocaust survivors and their offspring
b. Cambodian refugees
c. Lakota Sioux
d. Rwandan refugees
b. Cambodian refugees