CNS Stim & ADHD

Question 1

CNS stimulants

Answer 1

increase activity of the CNS neurons

all can cause convulsions

Question 2

amphetamines

Answer 2

uses: ADHD & narcolepsy
effects: CNS- increase wakefulness, reduce fatigue
Cardio- increase HR

Question 3

amphetamines abuse

Answer 3

high potential due to euphoria

Question 4

adverse effects of amphetamines

Answer 4

CNS Stim
weight loss
cards effects
psychosis (VH & paranoid delusions)

Question 5

amphetamine acute toxicity

Answer 5

dizziness, confusion, hallucination, palpitations, seizure, coma

Question 6

Methylphenidate and Dexmethylphenidate

Answer 6

Pharmacology of both drugs nearly identical to that of amphetamines

Question 7

ADHD in children

Answer 7

atomoxetine [Strattera]
guanfacine
clonidineare

Question 8

atomoxetine

Answer 8

non stimulant

no potential for abuse

Question 9

ADHD in adults

Answer 9

poor concentration, stress intolerance, antisocial, bursts of anger

drug: methylphenidate