CNS Flashcards

1
Q

Li-Fraumeni Gene

A

TP53

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2
Q

Gorlin’s (Nevoid Basal Cell Carcinoma Syndrome) Gene

A

PTCH

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3
Q

Gorlin’s Syndrome CNS Tumor

A

Medulloblastoma

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4
Q

TS CNS Tumor

A

SEGA (Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma)

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5
Q

TS gene

A

TSC1 and TSC2

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6
Q

Rhabdoid Tumor Predisposition Syndrome Gene

A

SMARCB1 and SMARCB4 (INI-1)

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7
Q

Path with Rosenthal fibers

A

Pilocytic astrocytoma

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8
Q

Most common mutation for a LGG

A

BRAF KIAA1549 fusion

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9
Q

DIPG mutation

A

H3 K27M mutation

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10
Q

DIPG classic triad

A

CN symptoms, long tract sx (hyperreflexia) and ataxia

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11
Q

4 medulloblastoma subtypes

A

WNT, SHH, group 3 and group 4

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12
Q

Need spinal MRI and CSF

A

Medulloblastoma, ependymoma, germ cell tumors, AT/RT

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13
Q

Medulloblastoma HR features

A

Residual tumor > 1.5cm^3, metastatic diseae, anaplastic/large cell histology

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14
Q

Ependymoma path

A

Perivascular pseudorosettes

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15
Q

Ependymoma molecular biology

A

EPN-YAP 1 = good, EPN-RELA = poor

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16
Q

Latency period for secondary CNS tumors after radiation

A

7-10 years