CMT and DDH lab Flashcards

1
Q

CPG for Torticollis

A

Neck PROM

neck and trunk AROM

Development of symmetric movement

Parent education

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2
Q

Where should you place the things the child looks at in their crib when they have torticollis

A

To midline, don’t place to where they have to look too far in opposite direction of the torticollis

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3
Q

____ intervention is key for torticollis treatment

A

Early

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4
Q

Which way do we want a 7month baby sidelying if they have torticollis

A

Sidelying on the same side as the torticolilis so that they actively turn on their contralateral muscles to right the head

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5
Q

Which side should we carry a baby with torticollis on

A

Carry them so they have to right their head away from the torticollis

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6
Q

How should we modify feeding for babies with torticollis

A

Encourage them to come to midline, however don’t do anything that interferes with the babies eating

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7
Q

What are the contraindications to kineseotape

A

Abrasions, open wounds, poor skin integrity, allergies to adhesive

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8
Q

How do we test a baby for allergy to adhesive

A

Put a small test square of kinesiotape on their back

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9
Q

What kind of tension do we start with for kineseotaping torticollis

A

“Paper off” tension

AKA very light tension.

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10
Q

Torticollis is associated with which other 2 conditions

A

Developmental hip displasia

Metatarsus adductus/ calcaneovalgus

So always check for all 3 when a baby has one

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11
Q

What are the 3 severity levels of DDH

A

Subluxable

Dislocatable and reducible

Dislocated and not reducible

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12
Q

What is the galeazzi sign

A

Uneven knees when baby is in hook lying

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13
Q

What is the Barlow test

A

Bring baby from abduction and flexion to adduction with posterior pressure

(BArlow test starts with ABduction)

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14
Q

What should you feel when doing a positive Barlow test

A

Feel dislocation

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15
Q

What is the ortolani test

A

First flex hip and adduct

Then abduct with traction

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16
Q

What should we feel with a positive ortolani test

A

Reduction of a dislocation

17
Q

What sign at the thighs can tell you a baby might have DDH

A

Asymmetric thigh folds

18
Q

Most infants have _____ abduction

If they’re missing even just _____ compared to other side then we sent them back to pediatrician

A

75-90

5-10