CMPD - Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Flashcards

1
Q

Malignant disorder characterized by leukocytosis with increased mature and immature granulocytes

A

CHRONIC MYELOGENOUS LEUKEMIA

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2
Q

CHRONIC MYELOGENOUS LEUKEMIA

Malignant disorder characterized by

is common

_ that is found in granulocytes, RBC, platelets and B cells

A

leukocytosis with increased mature and immature granulocytes

Thrombocytosis

Splenomegaly

(+) Philadelphia chromosome (Ph1)

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3
Q

reserved for PH1- cases of infants and children

A

JUVENILE CML

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4
Q

CHRONIC MYELOGENOUS LEUKEMIA

CLINICAL PRESENTATION

A

(+) lymphadenopathy

Fullness (hepatosplenomegaly)

Priapism

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5
Q

CML

LABORATORY FINDINGS PERIPHERAL BLOOD

A

Marked WBC elevation (50-600 X 109/L)

Anemia if present is N/N

Platelets are inversely proportional to WBC count

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6
Q

Dysplastic granulocytes and platelets ARE NOT CHARACTERISTIC of CML except in:

A
  • Myeloid blast formation
  • Ph1- CML
  • Initial patients seen with CML in blast transformation
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7
Q

CML

LABORATORY FINDINGS
BONE MARROW

A

Markedly cellular with minimal fat with predominance of the granulocytic series

Shift to the left

Increase megakaryocytes
(+) fibrosis

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8
Q

found in cells of the malignant proliferating clone in 70% to 90% of patients with CML

A

PHILADELPHIA CHROMOSOME

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9
Q

Results from the t(9q+;22q-)

A

PHILADELPHIA CHROMOSOME

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10
Q

Must be differentiated with

A

“Leukemoid reaction”

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