CML Flashcards
1
Q
what is the fusion gene found in CML?
A
- BCR-ABL1
- t(9;22)(q34;q11)
- resulting in constitutive activation of tyrosine kinase ABL1
2
Q
off target effects of imatinib
A
- bone remodeling dysregulation / negative affect on bone mineral density
- teratogenic effects
- immune dysfunction (live vaccines not recommended)
3
Q
what is CML?
A
myeloproliferative neoplasm characterized by dysregulated production / proliferation of mature / maturing granulocytes (predominantly neutrophils, also basophils / eosinophila)
4
Q
phases of CML
A
chronic phase
accelerated phase
terminal blast crisis