CLST 301 - 11 Flashcards
Urinary, Endocrine, and Lymphatic Systems
cyst-
L) vesic-
sac; cyst; bladder
nephr-
ren-
kidney
pyel-
renal pelvis; urine reservoir in kidney [which
passes urine to ureter]
ur-
urin-
urine; urinary tract; urination
ureter-
ureter; tube carrying urine from kidney to
bladder
urethr-
urethra; tube carrying urine from bladder to
outside the body
uric-
uric acid
aden-
gland; lymph node
adren-
adrenal gland
hormon-
hormone
G) amygdal-*
tonsill-
[See Mod. 12, amygdal-]
tonsil
lymph-
lymph
lymphatic-
lymphatic system; lymphatic duct
por-
pore; passage
splen-
lien-
spleen
adip-
lip-
steat-
fat
seb-
sebum; fatty secretion [of the sebaceous
gland]
crin-
secretion
eme-
vomit
hidr-
sweat
hist-
tissue [of an animal or plant]
hygr-
moisture
onc-
tumour; a swelling; abnormal mass
py-
pus
G) tox- / toxic- / toxon-
L) ven-* / venen- / venom-
poison [See Mod. 8, ven-]
zym-
enzyme; fermentation
aeti-
eti-
cause
antr-
antrum; cavity
aux-
increase
bar-
bary-
weight; pressure
carcin-
cancer; cancerous [adjective]
G) chron-
time
drom-
a running; flow
dynam-
power
helc-
ulceration
hypn-
somn-
sleep
icter-
jaundice
kinemat-
kinesi-
kinema-
movement
later-*
[See Mod. 2, later-]
side
sept-*
saept-
[See Mod. 8, sept-]
septum [a wall that divides two cavities]
Adj) all-
Adj) other; another; divergent; alternating
Adj) anis-
Adj) unequal
Adj) atel-
Adj) incomplete
Adj) atret-
Adj) without an opening (to an organ/structure)
Adj) brachy- [no c. v.]
Adj) short
Adj) brady- [no c. v. ]
Adj) slow
Adj) idi-
Adj) individual; distinct; distinctive; unknown
Adj)
is-
equ- [“i”]
Adj) equal
Adj) lept-
Adj) thin
Adj) macr-
Adj) large; long
Adj) megal-
Adj) large
Adj) mes-
Adj) middle
Adj) micr-
Adj) small
Adj) olig-
Adj) few; small; scanty
Adj) orth-
Adj) straight; normal; correct
Adj) oxy-* [no c. v.]
[See Mod. 6, oxy-]
Adj) acute; swift; sharp; sour
Adj) pachy- [no c. v. ]
Adj) thick
Adj) pale-
Adj) old; ancient
Adj) poikil-
Adj) mottled; varied; irregular
Adj)
prosth-
prosthet-
Adj) artificial
Adj)
prot-
Adj) earliest; first
Adj) pseud-
Adj) false; imaginary
Adj)
schist-
schiz-
Adj) split
Adj)
scirrh-
Adj) hard [adjective]; hard, cancerous tumour [noun]
Adj)
scoli-
Adj) crooked; laterally curved
Adj)
sten-
Adj) narrow; constricted
Adj)
tach-
tachy- [no c. v.]
Adj) rapid
Adj)
xen-
Adj) strange; foreign [adjectives]; foreigner [noun]
Adj)
xer-
sicc-
Adj) dry
-agogue
T) agent used to induce (an action);
agent used to induce the flow (of a substance, or from an organ or tissue);
agent used to induce the expulsion (of a foreign body)
anti- … -agogue
T) agent used to suppress (an
action); agent used to suppress the flow (of a
substance, or from an organ or tissue); agent
used to suppress the expulsion (of a foreign
body)
- auxe
- auxis
- auxesis
T) enlargement
-crine
T) secretion
-elcosis
T) ulceration (of an organ or structure)
-emesis
T) vomiting (of a substance)
-emetic
T) causing vomiting (of a substance)
-emphraxis
T) obstruction
-lepsy
T) seizure
- phyma
- phymata [pl.]
T) a swelling
-pore
T) pore; passage
-toxin
T) substance poisonous to (an organ or tissue);
poisonous substance present in (a plant or life form)
anti- … -toxin
T) agent used to oppose the
substance poisonous to (an organ or tissue);
agent used to oppose poisonous substance
present in (a plant or life form)
-uria
T) urination; presence of (a substance) in the
urine; (abnormal) condition of the urine
a- … -uria
T) absence of (a substance) in the urine