CLST 301 - 04 Flashcards
They Eye and the ear
blephar-
eyelid
chori-
choroid-
choroid; middle layer of the eye
conjunctiv-
conjunctiva; membrane that lines the eyelid
G) cor- / core-
L) pupill-
pupil
cycl-
ciliar-
cili-
ciliary body; the structure encircling the lens
dacry-
lacrim-
tear; tear sac
dacryocyst-
tear sac
G)
ir-
irid-
iris
kerat-/ cerat- / cornu-* /corne-*
[See Mod. 6, kerat-, cerat-, cornu-, corne-]
cornea
G) ophthalm-
ocul-
eye
opt-
eye; vision
G) phac-/ phak-
L) lent-
lens
retin-
retina; inner layer of the eye
G) scler-
sclera; outer layer of the eye
auricul-
auricle; pinna; the outer structure of the ear
G) cochle-
cochlea [liquid-filled structure through which sound vibrations pass]
L) incud-
incus; anvil-shaped bone of the middle ear
G) labyrinth-
labyrinth; inner ear
L) malle-
malleus; hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
L)
staped-
stapedi-
stapes; stirrup-shaped bone of the middle ear
myring-
ear drum; tympanum
G) ot-
ear
phon-
voice; sound
L) aur-*
[See Mod. 8 and 12, aur-]
ear; hearing
tympan-
ear drum; tympanum; middle ear [includes eardrum, malleus, stapes, and incus]
andr-
male
G) anthrop-
L) hom-* / homin-
[See Mod. 9, hom-]
human being
bi-*
vit-
[See Mod. 8, bi-]
life
dem-
people; population
dips-
thirst
gam-
marriage; sexual union
ger-
geront-
old person/people; old age
gyn- / gyne- / gynec- / gynaec-
female
hapt-
haph-
sense of touch; touch
hygien-
health
iatr-
medicine; physician
mis-
aversion (to something or someone)
[Always a subordinate root.]
L) mort-
G) thanat-
death
G) necr-
death; dead tissue; dead cell; corpse
narc-
stupor; sleep
nat-
birth; born
ped-*
paed-
[See Mod. 2, ped-]
child
- acousia
- acousis
T) sense of hearing
- algesia
- odynia
T) pain
-aphia
T) sense of touch
G)
-centesis
T) surgical puncture to withdraw fluid
-cyte
T) cell
-dipsia
T) thirst
- ectasis
- ectasia
T) dilation; expansion
- ectopia
- ectopy
T) malposition; displacement
-edema
T) fluid-filled swelling (of an organ or structure)
-gamy
T) marriage; sexual union
- geusia
- geustia
T) sense of taste
- iatry
- iatrics
T) study and treatment
[in specific reference to the medical profession or a physician]
-lysis
T) destruction; a loosening; breakdown
-lytic
T) pertaining to destruction, loosening, breakdown
-necrosis
T) death [in particular reference to cells, tissues, or organs]
- opia / -opy
- opsia / -opsy
T) visual disorder; vision; a viewing; examination
- orexia
- orexis
T) appetite
- osphresia
- osphresis
- osmia
T) sense of smell
-penia
T) insufficient amount (of a substance)
-ptosis
T) prolapse [i.e., a slipping down of an organ or part of an organ]
G)
- rrhagia / -rhagia
- rrhage / -rhage
T) rapid discharge (of a substance, or from an organ or other location)
-rrhaphy
T) suture
G)
- rrhea
- rhea
T) discharge (of a substance, or from an organ or other location)
- rrhexis
- rhexis
T) rupture
-sclerosis
T) a hardening (of an organ or other body structure); a hardening caused by (a substance)
G)
-sepsis
T) infection
-septic
T) pertaining to infection; infected
-spasm
T) spasm
-stasis
T) act of controlling
-stat
T) device used to control; agent used to control
-static
T) pertaining to the control (of)
-stenosis
T) a narrowing; constriction
-therapy
T) treatment (of an organ, symptom, or disease); treatment by means (of a substance or process)