CLST 301 - 06 Flashcards

Respiratory System

1
Q

bronch-

bronchi-

A

bronchus; branch of the trachea

[pl. bronchi]

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2
Q

halit-

A

breath

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3
Q

laryng-

A

larynx

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4
Q

pharyng-

A

pharynx; throat

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5
Q

diaphragm-
G) phren-*/ phrenic-
[See Mod. 5, phren-]

A

diaphragm

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6
Q

G)

pleur-

A

pleura; membrane enfolding the lung

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7
Q

pne-

spir-

A

respiration

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8
Q

pneum-*/ pneumon- / pulm- / pulmon-

[See pneum-, below in Substance Roots]

A

lung

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9
Q

rhin-

nas-

A

nose

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10
Q

sin-
sinu-
sinus-

A

nasal sinus; sinus; cavity (within a structure)

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11
Q

trache-

A

trachea; windpipe

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12
Q

acet-

A

vinegar; acid

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13
Q
aer-
pneum-*
pneumat-
phys-
[See pneum-, above, in Anatomical Roots]
A

air; gas

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14
Q

amyl-

A

starch

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15
Q

G) blenn- / myx-

L) muc-

A

mucus

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16
Q

calc-

calcin-

A

calcium; calcium salts; lime

17
Q

chol-
chole- [no c. v.]
bili- [no c. v.]

A

bile; gall

18
Q

chyl-

A

chyle; milky fluid in the intestines

19
Q

chym-

A

chyme; gastric pulp

20
Q

gli-*

[See Mod. 5, gli-]

A

glue

21
Q

coll-
gluten-
glutin-

A

jelly; gelatin; glue

22
Q
copr-
scat-
G) fec- / fecal-
sterc-
stercor-
A

feces

23
Q

frug-
fruct-
fructos-

A

fruit sugar

24
Q

G) galact-

L) lact-

A

milk

25
Q

G) gluc- / glyc-

sacchar-

A

sugar

26
Q

hal-

sal-

A

salt

27
Q

hyal-

vitri-

A

glass [noun]; glass-like [adjective]

28
Q

aqu-
aqua-
aque-

A

water

29
Q

hydr-

A

water; watery substance

30
Q

kerat-/ cerat-/ cornu-* / corne-*

[See Module 4, kerat-, cerat- cornu-, corne-]

A

horn [noun];

horn-like [adjective]

31
Q

lith-

[See Mod. 12, lith-]

A

stone; calculus [pl. calculi]

32
Q

G)
myc-
mycet-

A

fungus

33
Q

nephel-

A

mist; cloudiness

34
Q

ole-

A

oil

35
Q

oxy-* [no c. v.]

[See Mod. 11, oxy-]

A

oxygen; acid

36
Q

pharmac-

A

drug

37
Q

-pnea

A

T) respiration

38
Q

G) -lith

A

stone [or, calculus] (in an organ or other tissue)