CLST 301 - 08 Flashcards
Cardiovascular and Haematological System
G)
aneurysm-
aneurysm; dilation of the wall of the heart, artery, or vein
L)
angi-
vas-*
vascul-
blood vessel; vessel; duct [often used of blood vessels even without a specific root for blood]
[See Mod. 7, vas-]
aort-
aorta; main vessel of arterial system
arteri-
artery [vessel that carries blood away from the heart]
arteriol-
arteriole; small artery [adjoining capillaries]
L)
atri-
atrium [pl. atria]; chamber; cavity [in the body]
capillar-
capillary; smallest blood vessel
cardi-
heart
cyt-
cell
G) hemat- / haemat- / hem-* / haem-
L) sanguin-
[See Mod. 7, hem-]
blood
phleb-
ven-
vein [vessel that carries blood to the heart]
plasm-
plasmat-
plasma
rhythm-
rhythm; heart beat
ser-
serum
sphygm-
pulse
thromb-
clot
thrombocyt-
thrombocyte; platelet
L)
valv-
valvul-
valve
varic-
varix; a tortuous dilation of a vein
venul-
venule; small vein
Adj)
null- [“i”]
Adj) none; no
Adj)
mon-
un- [“i”]
[un- + -gravida or -para means “once”)
Adj) one
Adj)
prim- [“I”]
[+ -gravida or -para means “first time”]
Adj) first
Adj) di- / bi-* / bin- [no c.v.] dipl- [Use bi- if consonant follows, bin- if vowel follows] [See Mod. 4, bi-]
Adj) two; double
Adj)
secund- [“i”]
[+ -gravida or -para means “twice”]
Adj) second
Adj)
tert- [“i”]
Adj) three; third
Adj)
tri- [no c.v.]
Adj) three
Adj)
tripl-
Adj) three; triple
Adj)
quadr- [“i”]
Adj) four
Adj)
quart- [“i”]
Adj) four; fourth
Adj)
quint- [“i”]
Adj) five; fifth
Adj)
pent-
penta- [no c.v.]
Adj) five
Adj)
sext- [“i”]
Adj) six; sixth
Adj)
hex-
hexa- [no c.v.]
sex-
Adj) six
Adj)
hept- / sept-* [“i”]
hepta- [no c.v.]
[See Mod. 11, sept-]
Adj) seven; seventh
Adj)
oct- [“i”]
octa- [no c.v.]
Adj) eight; eighth
Adj)
non-* [“i”]
nona- [no c.v.]
[See Mod. 3, non-]
Adj) nine;ninth
Adj)
dec- [“i”]
Adj) ten; tenth; one-tenth
Adj)
mer-
Adj) part; partial
Adj)
poly- [no c.v.]
mult- / plur- [“i”]
Adj) many; multiple
Adj) anthrac-* melan- nigr- [See Mod. 12, anthrac-]
Adj) black
Adj)
argent-*
argyr-
[See Mod. 12, argent-]
Adj) silver
Adj)
aur-*
chrys-*
[See Mod. 12, aur-, chrys-]
Adj) golden
Adj)
chlor-
virid-
Adj) green
Adj)
chrom-
chromat-
Adj)
colourful; tinted [adjectives];
colour; pigment [nouns]
Adj)
cirrh- / croc- / flav- / lute- / xanth-
Adj) yellow
Adj)
coccin-
Adj) scarlet
Adj)
cyan-
Adj) blue
Adj)
erythr- / rhod- / rub- / rubr- / rube-
Adj) red
Adj)
candid- / leuc- / leuk- / alb- / albid-
Adj) white
Adj)
iod-
viol-
Adj) violet
Adj)
poli-*
[See Mod. 5, poli-]
Adj) whitish grey; grey
- emia
- hemia
- aemia
- haemia
T) condition of the blood; presence of (a
substance) in the blood; presence of blood in (an organ)