CLST 301 - 05 Flashcards
Nervous System
arachn-*
[See Mod. 12, arachn-]
arachnoid mater; arachnoid; interior layer of the meninges
cerebell-
cerebellum; posterior part of the brain
cerebr-
cerebrum; largest part of the brain
G) cortic-*
[See Mod. 12, cortic-]
cortex [pl. cortices]; the outer layer (of an organ or biological structure)
G) dendr-
dendrite; threadlike extension of a neuron
L) dur-
dura mater; outermost layer of the meninges
encephal-
encephalon; the brain
G) gangli-
ganglion-
ganglion[pl. ganglia]; collection of nervous tissue
gli-*
[See Mod. 6, gli-]
glia; supporting tissue of the brain and spinal cord
hypothalam-
hypothalamus
medull-
marrow; medulla; inner portion (of an organ or structure) [pl. medullae]
mening-
meninge-
meningi-
meninges; membranes covering the spinal cord and brain
myel-
bone marrow; spinal cord
neur-
nerv-
nerve; nervous system; nervous tissue
pia-
pia mater; innermost layer of the meninges
plex-
plexus; collection of nervous tissue; a collection of blood or lymph cells
poli-*
[See Mod. 8, poli-]
grey matter [of the nervous system]
pont-
the pons Varolii [a bridge of tissue which
connects portions of the nervous system
within the brain]; pons; a bridge of tissue
(within a structure)
rhiz-
radic-
radicul-
root; nerve root
G) thalam-
thalamus
ventricul-
ventricle; a small cavity
oneir-
dream; dreaming
onomat-
a name; a word
phas-
speech
phil-
love; strong preference/affinity (for
something/someone)
G) phob-
persistent and irrational fear (of
something/someone)
phren-*
G) psych-
ment-*
[See Mod. 6, phren-; see Mod. 2, ment-]
mind; mental activity
-carcinoma
T) malignant tumour
-esthesia
T) sensation; sensitivity
-esthetic
T) pertaining to sensitivity
- kinesia
- kinesis
T) movement
-kinetic
T) pertaining to movement
-malacia
T) a softening (of an organ or structure)
-mania
T) excessive preoccupation (with something)
-maniac
T) one who has an excessive preoccupation (with something)
-philia
T) love (for something/someone); a liking or preference (for something/someone); an affinity (for something)
-phile
T) one who has a love/liking/preference/affinity (for something/someone)
-philic
T) loving/liking/preferring/having an affinity (for something/someone)
G) -phobe
T) one who has a persistent and irrational fear (of something/someone)
G) -phobia
T) persistent and irrational fear (of something/someone)
-phobic
T) persistently and irrationally fearing (something/someone)
-phoria
[i.e., a mental state; -phoria is not used in
relation to the five senses]
T) emotional state; state of feeling
- oma
- omata [pl. only]
- oncus
T) tumour; a swelling; abnormal mass
G) -plegia
T) paralysis