cloudy eye Flashcards

1
Q

cloudy with ocular pain

A

edema. associated with three differentials

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2
Q

what type of edema is not painful

A

endothelial degeneration.

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3
Q

edema, normal IOP, not painful, FL-

A

likely endothelial degeneration

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4
Q

three causes of edema associated with pain

A

ulcer- FL
anterior uveitits- IOP, aq flare, hypopyon
glaucoma- IOP

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5
Q

you diagnose endothelial degeneration. now what

A

explain to owner that the other eye will likely become cloudy as well

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6
Q

how do you ddx a scar from edema

A

scars will be homogenous and have fibrosis

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6
Q

what can cause scarring

A

trauma, KCS- chronic exposure, chronic abrasion-ectopic cilia

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7
Q

hereditary, nonblinding, coalescing dots that are circular, glittery, refractile.

A

lipid distrophy

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8
Q

severe glittery, refractile lesion of the eye. can be perilimbal

A

lipid degeneration. look for hyperlipidemia

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9
Q

older dogs, glittery particles that look more crystalline, and spiculated

A

ocular degeneration-minerals. no treatment

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10
Q

heterogenous cloudiness, moth-eaten, mildly refractory. blood vessels present

A

systemic metabolic disease- cushings

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11
Q

cloudiness of the aqueous humor

A

aqueous flare or lipid flare

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12
Q

how to ddx aqueous flare from lipid flare

A

aqueous flare- uveitis. can still see iris

lipid flare- white, milky, obstructs the view of the iris.

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13
Q

cloudy lesions of the lens

A

nuclear sclerosis and cataracts

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14
Q

what lens lesion obstructs light

A

cataracts

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15
Q

normal age change and densification of the lens

A

nuclear sclerosis

16
Q

old dog. looking into the posterior segment of the eye you see moving particles. dog has no reports of vision loss

A

asteroid hyalosis. degenerative or neoplasia in origin

17
Q

what causes vitreous haze

A

inflammation

18
Q

vision loss, decreased PLR and Dazzle, obscurities found in the posterior segment

A

retinal detachment, PRA

19
Q

four groups of non painful cloudy corneas

A

scar, lipids, minerals, endothelial degeneration (edema)