Clopidogrel Flashcards
Drug code for clopidogrel?
CLO
Presentation of clopidogrel?
Tablet, 75 milligrams or 300 milligrams
Indications for clopidogrel?
Acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI)
In patients not already taking clopidogrel
In patients receiving thrombolytic treatment
Anticipated thrombolytic treatment
Anticipated primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI)
Actions of clopidogrel?
Inhibits platelet aggregation
Contra-indications of clopidogrel?
Known allergy or hypersensitivity to clopidogrel
Known severe liver impairment
Active pathological bleeding such as peptic ulcer or intracranial haemorrhage
Cautions of clopidogrel?
As the likely benefits of a single dose of clopidogrel outweigh the potential risks, clopidogrel may be administered in…
Pregnancy
Patients taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
Patients with renal impairment
Side effects of clopidogrel?
Dyspepsia
Abdominal pain
Diarrhoea
Bleeding (Gastrointestinal and intracranial) - the occurrence of severe bleeding is similar to that observed with the administration of aspirin
What is dyspepsia?
also known as indigestion, refers to discomfort or pain that occurs in the upper abdomen, often after eating or drinking.
It is not a disease but a symptom.
Dosage and administration of clopidogrel?
Adults aged 18-75 years with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) receiving thrombolysis or anticipated primary PCI, as per locally agreed STEMI care pathways
What should clopidogrel be administered in conjunction with?
Aspirin
Unless there is a known aspirin allergy or sensitivity
Route of administration for clopidogrel?
Oral
Dosage and administration of clopidogrel during patient care pathway of thrombolysis?
Adult, 300 milligrams per tablet Initial dose: 300 milligrams Repeat dose: None Dose interval: N/A Volume: 1 tablet Maximum dose: 300 milligrams
Adult, 75 milligrams per tablet Initial dose: 300 milligrams Repeat dose: None Dose interval: N/A Volume: 4 tablet Maximum dose: 300 milligrams
Dosage and administration of clopidogrel during patient care pathway of primary percutaneous coronary intervention?
Adult, 300 milligrams per tablet Initial dose: 600 milligrams Repeat dose: None Dose interval: N/A Volume: 2 tablet Maximum dose: 600 milligrams
Adult, 75 milligrams per tablet Initial dose: 600 milligrams Repeat dose: None Dose interval: N/A Volume: 8 tablet Maximum dose: 600 milligrams