Clinical Signs Flashcards

1
Q

state some carcinoma that cause clubbing?

A

bronchial

mesothelioma

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2
Q

state some lung conditions that cause clubbing?

A
empyema 
abscess 
bronchiectasis 
CF
idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis 
TB
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3
Q

state some cardiac causes of clubbing?

A

infective endocarditis
congenital cyanotic heart disease
atrial myxoma

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4
Q

state some GI causes of clubbing?

A

liver cirrhosis
crohns and UC
coeliac
cancer (GI lymphoma)

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5
Q

what is Thyroid Acropachy?

A

Thyroid acropachy is an extreme manifestation of autoimmune thyroid disease. It presents with digital clubbing, swelling of digits and toes, and periosteal reaction of extremity bones. It is almost always associated with ophthalmopathy and thyroid dermopathy.

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6
Q

what could cause unilateral clubbing ?

A

Upper limb AVMs or aneurysms

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7
Q

state some resp causes of cyanosis ?

A
COPD
MSK problems causing hypoventilation 
Pulmonary oedema 
fibrosing alveolitis 
PE 
AVM
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8
Q

state some cardiac causes of cyanosis ?

A
Fallots 
transposition of great arteries 
MS
systolic LVF
raynaulds 
DVT
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