Clinical relevance

Question 1

Identify clinical signs of ileus

Answer 1

• “Full” feeling abdomen
• Gas filled viscous
• Shallow respiration
• Anorexia
• Low pulse
• Low temperature

Question 2

Describe the radiographic appearance of ileus

Answer 2

Huge gas filled loops of intestine

Question 3

Describe some of the factors which contribute to the development of ileus in common domesticated species

Answer 3

• Stress
• Anorexia may be caused by stress)
• Insufficient dietary crude fibre (contributing to gastrointestinal stasis)

Question 4

Describe some ways in which ileus can be managed

Answer 4

• Treat with drugs to increase motility
• Supportive treatment (fluids)
• Prokinetics (stimulate movement)
• Supplementary feedds - offer lots of hay and supplemented diets