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Y2 (tue) Clinical Biochem > Clinical manifestations of: > Flashcards

Clinical manifestations of: Flashcards

1
Q

diabetic ketoacidosis

A

hyperglycemia - high blood glucose
hypokalemia - low potassium
hyponatremia - low sodium
low phosphorus
high serum ketones
ketones in urine
high WBC - inflammation
high BUN and Creatinine

DEHYDRATION
polyurea - excessive urination
polydipsia - excessive thirst
polyphagia - excessive hunger

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2
Q

alcoholic ketoacidosis = metabolic acidosis

A

Low potassium levels (hypokalemia)
high blood alcohol level
high serum ketones
ketones in urine
Liver function tests (AST, ALT, biliruben, SGOT)
high pancreatic amylase and lipase

DEHYDRATION

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3
Q

starvation

A
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4
Q

renal tubular acidosis

A
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5
Q

Hyperamylasemia

A

elevated serum amylase

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Y2 (tue) Clinical Biochem (13 decks)

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