CLINICAL DATA REPOSITORIES (CHAPTER 13; FINALS)

Question 1

electronic or written format; houses a multitude of laboratory results, diagnostic reports, and various clinical documentation

Answer 1

CLINICAL DATA REPOSITORIES (CDR)

Question 2

common kinds of available information in the CDR

Answer 2

1) PATIENT’S DEMOGRAPHICS
2) PATIENT’S PRIMARY CARE PROVIDER
3) MEDICATION LIST
4) ALLERGIES
5) HOSPITAL INPATIENT VISITS
6) EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT ENCOUNTERS
7) OUTPATIENT PRACTICE VISITS
8) IMMUNIZATIONS
9) DIAGNOSES
10) PROCEDURES
11) LAB RESULTS
12) SOCIAL HISTORY
13) VITALS

Question 3

a structures and systematically gathered “storehouse” of patient-specific data, which is usually mirrored from a clinical application, or supplemented with data from other clinical systems

Answer 3

CLINICAL DATA REPOSITORY

Question 4

types of Clinical Data Repositories

Answer 4

1) STUDY
2) ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORD
3) REGISTRY
4) WAREHOUSE
5) COLLECTION
6) FEDERATION

Question 5

A database that collects observations for a specific clinical research study

Answer 5

STUDY

Question 6

a database of observations mase as a result of direct healthcare

Answer 6

ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORD

Question 7

Observations collected and organized for the purpose of studying or guiding particular outcomes on a defined population (Associated studies are either multiple or long-term and evolving over time)

Answer 7

REGISTRY

Question 8

A repository that adds levels of integration and quality to the primary (research or clinical data of a single institution, to support flexible queries for multiple uses (Is broader in application than a registry)

Answer 8

WAREHOUSE

Question 9

A library of heterogenous data sets from more organizations than a warehouse or more sources than a registry–Organized to help users find a particular data set, but not to query for data combined across data sets

Answer 9

COLLECTION

Question 10

A repository distributed across multiple locations, where each location retains control over access to its own data, and is responsible for making the data comparable with the data of other locations

Answer 10

FEDERATION

Question 11

Since they receive information from a multitude of feeder systems, well-deployed CDRs can create:

Answer 11

“ONE-STOP SHOPPING” ENVIRONMENT

Question 12

Through this, the clinical staff access a variety of patient-focused information

Answer 12

GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE (GUI)

Question 13

GUI

Answer 13

GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE

Question 14

CDR

Answer 14

CLINICAL DATA REPOSITORIES

Question 15

The art of representing data in a pictorial or graphical format; helps in simplifying a wide array of information, and it allows decision-makers to derive analytical results from information presented visually

Answer 15

DATA VISUALIZATION

Question 16

It is increasingly becoming an important tool in decision-making

Answer 16

VISUALIZATION