clinical correlations Flashcards
DI is too much or too little ADH?
causes fluid_____.
DI is too little ADH
causes fluid depletion
SIADH is too little or too much ADH?
causes?
SIADH is too much ADH
causes Fluid overload
manifest with neurological symptoms from cellular dehydration
hypernatremia
treat hypernatremia with?
hypotonic solutions
water retention and manifest with neurological symptoms and cellular swelling
(turp)
hyponatremia
avoid glucose solutions, avoid hyperventilation, may have increased sensitivity to NMB
Hypokalemia
Insulin and glucose may be used to treat, avoid succinylcholine and LR, monitor EKG
hyperkalemia
peaked T waves would be from ?
hyperkalemia
u wave bigger?
hypokalemia
treated with rehydration and brisk diuresis with loop diuretics
-monitor NMB closely
hypercalcemia