ABG Flashcards

1
Q

causes of metabolic acidosis

4

A

1diarrhea
2lactic acidosis-MH, hypoperfusion
3Ketoacidosis
4renal failure

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2
Q

methanol formic acid
ethylene glycol
ASA
cause what?

A

metabolic acidosis

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3
Q

causes of metabolic alkalosis

4

A

1diuretic therapy
2vomiting or NG tube on continuous sxt
3mechanical ventilation of COPD patient
4hyperaldosteronism

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4
Q

3 causes of respiratory acidosis?

A

1Neuromuscular defects-OD, resp muscle weakness, etc
2Pulm DZ-PNA edema, PE, Status Asthmaticus, copd, etc
3increased CO2 production-increased metabolic rate-fever, exercise, anxiety, hyperthyroidism, being a fat a@@ and eating too much

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5
Q

respiratory alkalosis 7 causes

A
1Pulm DZ with intial hyperventilation 
2liver dz
3brain lesion to midbrain
4right to left shunting
5pregnancy 
6psychogenic-anxiety
7high altitude
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6
Q

main cause of respiratory acidosis that we see as medical providers?

A

respiratory/ventilatory failure

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7
Q

main cause of respiratory acidosis that we see as medical providers?

A

respiratory/ventilatory failure

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