Clinical Cases & pics

Question 1

what pathology is related to this?

Answer 1

PERICARDITIS

the ST elevation here is different than MI, here it is a saddle shaped!

Question 2

what is Acute cornory syndrome?

Answer 2

Acute myocardial ischaemia caused by atherosclerotic coronary artery disease.

Atheromatous plaques rupture with thrombus formation causing an acute increased occlusion (in an already partially occluded lumen) leading to ISCHEMIA

Question 3

STABLE ANGINA - Treatment ?

Answer 3

• Aspirin
• Beta blocker
• Statin
• ACE inhibitor
• Oral nitrate
• Nicorandil
• CCB
• PCI
• CABG

Question 4

what types of PCI r there? whis is PCI?

(angioplasty)

Answer 4

Balloon agioplasty and stent

A coronary angioplasty is a non-surgical procedure used to widen blocked or narrowed coronary arteries (the main blood vessels supplying the heart).

Question 5

Differentiation between myocardial infarction (MI) types 1 and 2 according to the condition of the coronary arteries.

Answer 5

Question 6

duing cardiac catheterization, a cardiologist eanted to use the pateints wrist as a point for entry, name the artery that might be used and describe the vessel in would pass to reach the coronory arteries.

Answer 6

Question 7

Decribe renin release in BP

Answer 7

When sbp is low>> renin will be released from the juxtamedullary cells into the blood stream

it will comvert angiotensinogen >> angiotensin 1

Question 8

describe the barorecepter reflex?

Answer 8

Question 9

effects og Angiotensin 2 on various parts in body (5)

Answer 9

Question 10

what diseases attribute to hypertension?

Answer 10

Question 11

differences btw smooth muscle cell, cardiac and skeletal

Answer 11

Question 12

a patient comes in and does this move?

what is this called?

Answer 12

Levine Sign

Question 13

What could be some causes of recurrent chest pain? (3 classes)

Answer 13

Question 14

Signs and symptoms of MI?

Answer 14

Question 15

What is paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnoea?

Answer 15

Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (PND) is a sensation of shortness of breath that awakens the patient, often after 1 or 2 hours of sleep, and is usually relieved in the upright position.

Question 16

Pharamcological agents used in prevention and treatment of angina

Answer 16

Question 17

Question 18

In heart failure we have an IMBALANCE btw vasodilation and vasoconstrictor

Answer 18

Question 19

How do you locate the jvp?

Answer 19

Question 20

What pharmacological treatments do we give for HF?

Answer 20

Question 21

Treatments for MI

Answer 21