Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

MODULE 11 - Niche Species > CLINICAL - Canine and Feline Clinical Examination > Flashcards

CLINICAL - Canine and Feline Clinical Examination Flashcards

1
Q

What does S.O.A.P stand for in terms of clinical examinations?

A

Subjective observation
Objective observation
Assessment
Plan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is subjective observation?

A

Subjective observation is making interpretations based on personal observations and opinions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is objective observation?

A

Objective observation is unbiased, balanced observations made based on facts that can be verified (i.e. diagnostics)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

When making subjective and objective observations, what two important factors need to be considered?

A

Signalment
Environment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Why is the subjective observation of cats less accurate than the subjective observation of dogs?

A

Cats are both predator and prey animals, thus subjective observations of cats will not be as accurate compared to dogs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Which four factors should you observe when making subjective observation?

A

Demeanour
Posture/movement
Breathing
Body condition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the normal internal temperature range for dogs and cats?

A

Temperature: 37.8-39.2°C

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are the pulse reference values for dogs?

A

Pulse: 70-160

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are the pulse reference values for cats?

A

Pulse: 120-180

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What are the respiratory reference values for dogs?

A

Respiration: 10-30

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What are the respiratory reference values for cats?

A

Respiration: 20-40

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

(T/F) Larger breeds have higher temperatures than smaller breeds

A

FALSE. Smaller breeds have higher temperatures than larger breeds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

(T/F) Young animals tend to be on the higher end of the pulse rate scale

A

TRUE.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Why shouldn’t you stare at an animal at the beginning of a consultation?

A

Staring directly at an animal can often be perceived as aggression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are the seventeen main steps of a general clinical examination?

A
  1. Body condition scoring
  2. Facial symmetry
  3. Nose and nostrils
  4. Eyes
  5. Ears
  6. Teeth and gums
  7. Hydration
  8. Lymph nodes
  9. Femoral pulse
  10. Auscultating heart
  11. Auscultating lungs
  12. Abdominal palpation
  13. Genitals
  14. Temperature
  15. Rectal exam (if indicated)
  16. Feet and limbs
  17. Coat and skin
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

(T/F) Nasal discharge is abnormal in dogs and cats

A

TRUE.

17
Q

What are the three parts of the eye that should be examined during a clinical exam?

A

Sclera
Conjunctiva
Eyelids

18
Q

Why are dogs with droopy ears more likely to experience ear complications?

A

Droopy ears provide a dark and moist environment for bacteria to habituate

19
Q

What is the normal value for capillary refill time (CRT)?

A

Capillary refill time (CRT) should be less than two seconds

20
Q

If an animal has black gums, what other part of the body can be used to assess capillary refill time (CRT)?

A

The conjunctiva of the eye can also be used to assess capillary refill time (CRT)

21
Q

What are the three normally palpable lymph nodes in dogs and cats?

A

Submandibular
Prescalpular
Popliteal

22
Q

What are the three NOT normal palpable lymph nodes?

A

Axillary
Iliac
Inguinal

23
Q

The submandibular lymph node is located in the same location as the submandibular salivary gland. How do you tell the difference between the two?

A

The submandibular salivary gland is fixed in place, whereas the submandibular lymph nodes moves when palpated

24
Q

What normal feature should you consider when taking femoral pulses in dogs?

A

Dogs have sinus arrhythmia which leads to an irregular pulse when the dog is breathing in and out

25
Q

Which three components should you record when taking a femoral pulse?

A

Pulse rate
Pulse quality (weak/strong)
Rhythm

26
Q

What are the four heart valves you should be able to identify when auscultating the heart?

A

Mitral valve (left atrioventricular valve)
Aortic valve
Pulmonic valve
Tricuspid valve (right atrioventricular valve)

27
Q

What can be done to stop cats from purring to allow for more accurate auscultation of the heart?

A

Running the tap often stops cats from purring allowing for more accurate clinical examination

28
Q

Which three components should you record when auscultating the heart?

A

Heart rate
Abnormal heart sounds
Rhythm

29
Q

What is the area of cardiac dullness?

A

The area of cardiac dullness is the area near the apex of the heart that doesn’t allow for the auscultation of the lungs due to the heart sounds

30
Q

Which two components should you record when auscultating the lungs?

A

Respiratory rate
Adventitious breath sounds (abnormal sounds)

31
Q

When examining the coat and skin, which two areas are important to check and often missed?

A

When examining the coat and skin, examine the undercarriage and the paws (think about where the animals can reach to lick etc)

MODULE 11 - Niche Species (20 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions