Clin med 5 final Flashcards
what can dead worms cause
pulmonary thrombosis and hypertension
what is valve stenosis
murmur due to velocity of blood through stenotic valve
HARD in cats
heartworm assosiated respiratory disease
what can heartworm disease result in
right sided heart failure
how do you kill microfilaria in dogs
ivermectin
neoplasmic cardiac disease
hemangiosarcoma
what is common in aortic and pulmonic valves
valve stenosis
cat test for adult hw
antigen and antibody
what are cough, exercise intolerance, dyspnea, weakness, and syncope symptoms of
cardiac disease
how do you kill adult hw in dogs
immiticide
who commonly has DCM
old age dogs (doberman)
dog test for adult hw
antigen
when should a dog be tested for hw
6 months old, missed dose, seasonally
what do left sided heart failure symptoms relate to
fluid buildup in respiratory system
what does endocarditis usually affect
mitral valve
most common patellar luxation
medial
what is hypertension caused by
renal disease
clinical signs of left sided heart failure
pulmonary edema, cough, crackles
how long is the heartworm life cycle
6 months
when should heartworm prevention be started
6-8 weeks
in hip dysplasia, what does the femoral head move along
acetabulum
valve stenosis carriers
large breeds
what side of heart failure is most common
left sided
what is the most effective DJD surgical tx
total hip replacement
what do right sided heart failure symptoms relate to
fluid buildup in the body (plural effusion)
how do you kill microfilaria in cats
microfilaricide
what can cause DCM in cats
taurine deficiency
what is the electrical impulse path
SA, AV, bundle of his, purkinje fibers
infectious cardiac disease
endocarditis
DJD aka
osteoarthritis
dogs predisposed to bone tumors
rottweiler, greyhound, males 7 years or older
cause of panosteitis
unknown; virus suspected
4 parts of the musculoskeletal system
bones, muscle, joints, nerves
CCl surgery recovery
4 weeks bed rest
4 weeks controlled exercise
+/- bandage
overstretched muscle without swelling
strain
what results in DJD
hip dysplasia
who is osteochondrosis dissecans common in
3-18 mo old dogs and large breed animals
injury or tear to this ligament is the most common cause of acute hind limb lameness in large breed dogs
cranial cruciate ligament
what DJD creates a false joint and is the main reason to alleviate pain
femoral head ostectomy
symptoms include megaesophagus, voice change, dilated pupils, weak facial muscles
myasthenia gravis
who is ununited anconeal process common in
German Shepard Dog
what is the best option of CCL surgery
TPLO-tibial plateau leveling osteotomy
who is cranial cruciate ligament rare in
cats
what 3 views are required for Penn Hip radiograph
distraction view, compression view, ventrodorsal hip extended view
where is a bone tumor mainly located
away from the elbow, near the knee
who is osteoarthritis most common in
older dogs
what are the 2 common types of CCL and who has them
acute-young athletic dogs
chronic-old overweight dogs
CCL surgery concerns
opposite leg affected in 1 year and DJD will happen
most common disease of MS system
obesity
what does declaw surgery remove
claw and 3rd phalanx
what is masticatory muscle myositis
immune-mediated myoopathy
most common bone tumor in dogs and cats
osteosarcoma 85-90%
how is DJD prevented
responsible breeding
DJD drug treatment
NSAIDS and tramadol
orthopedic foundation for animals radiograph positioning
ventrodorsal
what does the tensilon test check for
myasthenia gravis
what are the most frequently affected bones of panosteitis
humerus, ulna, radius, femur, tibia
what is the goal of CCL surgery
stabilize joint and minimize DJD
when does cranial cruciate ligament occur
during hyperextension
most important DJD treatment
weight loss
where is osteoarthritis most commonly found
hips
most common OCD joint
shoulder
what is osteochondrosis dissecans caused by
failure of cartilage to mature into bone
twisted joint with partial rupture of ligaents and possible damage to blood vessels, muscles, tendons, and nerves
sprain
how is wobbler syndrome treated
medically or surgical
when does panosteitis start
6-8 months
panosteitis aka
growing pain
what virus causes rabies
rhabdovirus
what does proprioception test (4)
knuckling, hopping, wheelbarrowing, walking coordination
what are the 2 types of deafness
conductive and neural
what part of the brain controls anger
cerebrum
what function does the vestibular system have (2)
balance and proprioception
what are cluster seizures
multiple seizures in a short time frame
what medications can be used to treat cognitive dysfunction
vitamins and anipryl(selegiine)
what is the most common cause of human exposure to rabies
bats
what cranial nerves does menace test
2 & 7
with a spinal cord injury from C1-T2 what is affected
front and rear legs
