cardiorespiratory system Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

does the left and right side of the heart have the same function

A

no

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2
Q

what is the electrical impulse path

A

SA, AV, bundle of his, purkinje fibers

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3
Q

what is the difference between the left and right lung

A

the right lung has an accessery lobe

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4
Q

what controls heart and respiratory rate

A

oxygen need and CO2 removal

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5
Q

is heart and lung disease in animals commonly due to a heart attack or MI

A

no

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6
Q

how is heart disease or failure classified

A

left or right side and generalized

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7
Q

what are cough, exercise intolerance, dyspnea, weakness, and syncope symptoms of

A

cardiac disease

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8
Q

most common genetic and congenital cardiac disease

A

malformations, HCM, DCM

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9
Q

DCM

A

dilated cardio myopathy

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10
Q

HCM

A

hypertrophic cardio myopathy

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11
Q

what can cause DCM in cats

A

taurine deficiency

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12
Q

what is hypertension caused by

A

renal disease

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13
Q

neoplasmic cardiac disease

A

hemangiosarcoma

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14
Q

infectious cardiac disease

A

endocarditis

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15
Q

what is secondary to dental disease

A

endocarditis

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16
Q

what does endocarditis usually affect

A

mitral valve

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17
Q

what side of heart failure is most common

A

left sided

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18
Q

what do left sided heart failure symptoms relate to

A

fluid buildup in respiratory system

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19
Q

clinical signs of left sided heart failure

A

pulmonary edema, cough, crackles

20
Q

what do right sided heart failure symptoms relate to

A

fluid buildup in the body (plural effusion)

21
Q

what do most types of heart disease eventually involve

22
Q

what hosts heartworm

A

dogs, cats, ferrets, sealion

23
Q

where do adult heartworms reside

A

right ventricle and pulmonary artery

24
Q

how long is the heartworm life cycle

25
what can heartworm disease result in
right sided heart failure
26
what can dead worms cause
pulmonary thrombosis and hypertension
27
what is the end stage disease with heartworm called
caval syndrome
28
HARD in cats
heartworm assosiated respiratory disease
29
what may cause sudden death in cats but is often asymptomatic
hw
30
clinical signs of heartworm in cats
asthma-like symptomes, vomiting
31
dog test for adult hw
antigen
32
dog test for microfilaria
blood smear, knotts, and filters
33
cat test for adult hw
antigen and antibody
34
cat test for microfilaria
blood smear, knotts, filters
35
describe microfilaria
straight with tapared head
36
describe acanthocheilonema reconditum
curved tail with blunt head
37
how do you kill adult hw in dogs
immiticide
38
how do you kill adult hw in cats
you dont
39
how do you kill microfilaria in dogs
ivermectin
40
how do you kill microfilaria in cats
microfilaricide
41
when should heartworm prevention be started
6-8 weeks
42
when should a dog be tested for hw
6 months old, missed dose, seasonally
43
what is common in aortic and pulmonic valves
valve stenosis
44
what is valve stenosis
murmur due to velocity of blood through stenotic valve
45
does mitral insufficiency or prolapse show symptoms
no
46
valve stenosis carriers
large breeds
47
who commonly has DCM
old age dogs (doberman)