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SP529 > Classifying Traits > Flashcards

Classifying Traits Flashcards

1
Q

Classifying Traits - Cattell

A

Carried out lexical search and then factor analysis to produce personality factors

Tension, Perfecionism, Independence, Open-mindedness, Anxiety, Introversion, Abstractness, Paranoia, Sensitivity, Assertiveness, Liveliness, Aggressiveness, Emotional Stability, Intellect, Warmth

Later converged to 5 factors

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2
Q

Classifying Traits - Big 5

A

Pervin et al 2005

Factor analysis revealed 5 factors

Openness to Experience, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, Neuroticism

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3
Q

Classifying Traits - Big 5 Measures

A

NEO-PI 1985

NEO-5 Factor 1991 - 5 sclaes, 12 items

NEO-PI-R Costa & McCrae 1992 - 5 dimensions, 6 facets

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4
Q

Classifying Traits - Big 5, Oppenness to Experience

A

Relation to proactivty and exploration of the unfamiliar

Fantasy, Aesthetics, Feelings, Actions, Ideas, Values

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5
Q

Classifying Traits - Big 5, Conscientiousness

A

Relation to motivation, organisation and persistence

Competence, Order, Dutifulness, Achievement, Discipline, Deliberation

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6
Q

Classifying Traits - Big 5, Extraversion

A

Relation to activity level, need for stimulation and interpersonal interaction

Low levels = introversion

Warmth, Gregariousness, Assertiveness, Activity, Excitement-Seeking, Positive Emotion

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7
Q

Classifying Traits - Big 5, Agreeableness

A

Relation to compassion-antagonism continuum

Trust, Altruism, Compliance, Modesty, Tender-Minded, Straightforward

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8
Q

Classifying Traits - Big 5, Neuroticism

A

Relation to likelihood of psychological distress and cravings

Anxiety, Depression, Anger-Hostility, Impulsiveness, Vulnerability, Self-Consciousness

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9
Q

Classifying Traits - HEXACO

A

Honesty-Humility, Emotional Stability, Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Openness to Experience

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10
Q

Classifying Traits - HEXACO, Honesty-Humility

A

Sincerity, Greed-Avoidance, Modesty, Fairness

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11
Q

Classifying Traits - Agreeableness

A

NEO-PI-R Gentle, Sentimental

HEXACO Gentle, Patient

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12
Q

Classifying Traits - Emotional Stability

A

NEO-PI-R Patient, Relaxed

HEXACO Tough, Relaxed

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13
Q

Personality Types - Gerlach

A

Self-Centered, Average, Reserved, Role Model

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14
Q

Personality Types - Gerlach, Self-Centred

A

High Extraversion

Low Neuroticism, Agreeableness, Coscnientiousness, Openness to Experience

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15
Q

Personality Types - Gerlach, Average

A

High Neuroticism, Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness

Low Openness to Experience

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16
Q

Personality Types - Gerlach, Reserved

A

High Agreeableness, Conscientiousness

Low Neurocisim, Extraversion, Openness

17
Q

Personality Types - Gerlach, Role-Model

A

High Openness to Experience, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness

Low Neuroticism

18
Q

Personality Types - Aspendorf

A

Resilient, Internalising, Externalising

19
Q

Personality Types - Aspendorf, Resilient

A

Well-Adjusted, similar to Role-Model (Gerlach)

High Openness to Experience, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness

Low Neuroticism

20
Q

Personality Types - Aspendorf, Internalising

A

Anxious and timid

High Neuroticism

Low Extraversion

21
Q

Personality Types - Aspendorf, Externalising

A

Aggressive and impulsive

High Agreeableness, Conscientiousness

22
Q

Dark Traits - Origins

A

Short-term reproducitve advantage

Genetic contribution

23
Q

Dark Traits - Paulhus & Williams 2002

A

Dark Triad of Narcissism, Machiavellianism and Psychopathy

24
Q

Dark Traits - Psychopathy

A

Related to anti-social behaviour, an erratic lifestyle

Callous thrill-seeking

25
Q

Dark Traits - Psychopathy, Gaughan, Miller & Lynham 2012

A

NEO correlates of psychoticism .40
Low Openness to Experience, Conscientiousness, Extraversion
Very low Agreeableness
High Neuroticism

HEXACO correlates of psychoticism .49
Low Agreeableness, Conscientiousness
Very low Honesty-Humility, Emotional Stability

26
Q

Dark Traits - Narcissim

A

Gradiose Self-Promoters

27
Q

Dark Traits - Machiavellianism

A

Master Manipulators

28
Q

Dark Traits - Buckels, Jones & Paulhus

A

Include Everyday Sadism to form Dark Tetrad

All tetrad traits feature low Honesty-Humility and high callousness

29
Q

Dark Traits - Everyday Sadism

A

Causing harm to others for pleasure

SP529 (10 decks)

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