Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

High Yield Comlex > Classic Treatments-1st aid > Flashcards

Classic Treatments-1st aid Flashcards

1
Q

Absence seizures

A

ethosuximide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Acute gout attack

A

NSAIDS, colchicine (allopurinol prevents)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)

A

All-trans retinoic acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

ADHD

A

methylphenidate, amphetamines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

alcohol abuse

A

disulfram, AA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Alcohol withrdrawal

A

Benzodiazepine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

anorexia

A

SSRI’s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Anticoagulation during pregnancy

A

Heparin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

arrythmia in damaged cardiac tissue

A

class IB antiarrythmics (lidocaine)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Benign prostatic hyperplasia

A

tamulosin, finasteride

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Bipolar disorder

A

Lithium, valproate, carbamazepine, lamotrigine (mood stabilizers)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Breast cancer in postmenopausal

A

aromatase inhibitor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Beuger’s disease

A

smoking cessation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Bulimia

A

SSRI’s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Candida albicans

A

Amphotercin B (systemic) and Nystatin (local)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Carcinoid tumor

A

Octreotide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Chlamydia trachomatis

A

Doxycycline +(ceftriaxone in gonorrhea, usually tx both)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Chronic gout

A

Allopuinol for overproducing and Probenacid for underexcreting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Chronic hepatitis

A

IFN alpha

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

CML

A

imatinib

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Clostridium botulinium

A

Antitoxin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

C. difficile

A

metronidazole, if refractory, oral vanco

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Clostridium tetani

A

Antitoxin+vaccine booster+diazepam

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Crohn’s disease

A

Corticosteroids, infliximab

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Cryptococcus neoformans

A

Fluconazole (also used in prophylaxis in AIDS)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Cyclophosphamide induced hemorrhagic cystitis

A

Mesna

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Cystic fibrosis

A

N-acetylcysteine+antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

CMV

A

Ganciclovir

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Depression 1st line

A

SSRI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Diabetes insipidus

A

Nephrogenic: HCTZ, indomethacin, amiloride
Central: desmopressin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

DM type 1

A

Dietary intervention + insulin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

DM type 2

A

Dietary/exercise intervention, oral agents, insulin if needed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

DKA

A

fluids, insulin, K+

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

enterococci

A

vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

erectile dysfunction

A

Sildenafil, vardenafil

36
Q

ER+ breast cancer

A

tamoxifen

37
Q

Ethylene glycol intoxication

A

Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

38
Q

H. influenzae type B

A

Rifampin

39
Q

Generalized anxiery disorder

A

Busprione

40
Q

Heparin toxicity

A

protamine sulfate

41
Q

HER2/neu+ breast cancer

A

Trastuzumab

42
Q

Hyperaldosterone

A

Spironolactome/epelerone

43
Q

1st line hypercholesterolemia

A

statin

44
Q

hypertriglyceridemia

A

Fibrates

45
Q

immediate anticoagulation

A

heparin

46
Q

infertility

A

leuprolide (GnRH pulsatile)

47
Q

Influenza

A

Oseltamivir, rimantidine

48
Q

Legionella pneumophilia

A

Erythromycin

49
Q

long term anticoagulation

A

warfarin

50
Q

Malaria

A

Chloroquine/mefloquine: falciparum

Primaquine: vivax, ovale

51
Q

Malant hyperthermia

A

dantrolene

52
Q

Medical abortion

A

Mifepristone

53
Q

Migraine 1st line

A

sumatriptan

54
Q

MRSA

A

vancomycin

55
Q

Multiple sclerosis

A

Beta interferon, immunosuppression, natalizumab

56
Q

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

A

Rifampin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, ethambutol

57
Q

Neisseria gonorrhea

A

Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover Chlamydia)

58
Q

Neisseria meningitidis

A

Penicillin/ceftriaxone, rifampin for prophylaxis

59
Q

Osteomalacia/rickets

A

Vitamin D

60
Q

Osteoporosis

A

Bisphosphonates, calcium, vitamin D supplements

61
Q

Close a PDA

A

indomethacin

62
Q

Pheochromocytoma

A

phenoxybenzamine (alpha antagonists)

63
Q

Pneumocystis jirovechi

A

TMP-SMX (in prophylaxis too)

64
Q

Prolactinoma

A

Bromocriptine (dopamine antagonists)

65
Q

uterine fibroids

A

Leuprolide, GnRH

66
Q

prostate carcinoma

A

Flutamide

67
Q

Pulmonary artery hypertension

A

Sildenafil, bosentan, epoprostenol

68
Q

Rickettsia rickettsii

A

Doxycycline, chloramphenicol

69
Q

Ringworm

A

Terbinafine, griseofulvin, imidazole

70
Q

Schizophrenia negative symptoms

A

5-HT2A antagonists

71
Q

Schizophrenia positive symptoms

A

D2 receptor antagonists

72
Q

SIADH

A

demeclocycline, lithium, vasopressin receptor antagonists

73
Q

sickle cell anemia

A

hydroxyurea (increases fetal hemoglobin)

74
Q

Stable angina

A

sublingual nitroglycerin

75
Q

Staph A

A

MSSA: naficillin, oaxacillin
MRSA: vancomycin

76
Q

Strep bovis

A

Penicillin prophylaxis and evaluate for colon cancer association

77
Q

Strep pneumo

A

Penicillin/cephalosporin, if meningitis-vanco

78
Q

Strep pyogenes

A

penicillins

79
Q

Temporal arteritis

A

high dose steroids

80
Q

tonic-clonic seizures

A

Phenytoin, valproic acid, carbamazepine

81
Q

Toxoplasma gondii

A

Sulfadizine and pyrimethamine

82
Q

Treponema palladium (syphillis)

A

penicillin

83
Q

Trichomonas vaginalis

A

metronidazole

84
Q

Ulcerative colitis

A

5-ASA, infliximab,

85
Q

warfarin toxicity

A

Fresh frozen plasma and vitamin K

86
Q

Wegener’s granulomatosis with polyangitis

A

cyclophosphamide, corticosteroids

High Yield Comlex (9 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions