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High Yield Comlex > Classic Treatments-1st aid > Flashcards

Classic Treatments-1st aid Flashcards

1
Q

Absence seizures

A

ethosuximide

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2
Q

Acute gout attack

A

NSAIDS, colchicine (allopurinol prevents)

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3
Q

Acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)

A

All-trans retinoic acid

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4
Q

ADHD

A

methylphenidate, amphetamines

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5
Q

alcohol abuse

A

disulfram, AA

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6
Q

Alcohol withrdrawal

A

Benzodiazepine

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7
Q

anorexia

A

SSRI’s

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8
Q

Anticoagulation during pregnancy

A

Heparin

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9
Q

arrythmia in damaged cardiac tissue

A

class IB antiarrythmics (lidocaine)

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10
Q

Benign prostatic hyperplasia

A

tamulosin, finasteride

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11
Q

Bipolar disorder

A

Lithium, valproate, carbamazepine, lamotrigine (mood stabilizers)

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12
Q

Breast cancer in postmenopausal

A

aromatase inhibitor

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13
Q

Beuger’s disease

A

smoking cessation

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14
Q

Bulimia

A

SSRI’s

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15
Q

Candida albicans

A

Amphotercin B (systemic) and Nystatin (local)

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16
Q

Carcinoid tumor

A

Octreotide

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17
Q

Chlamydia trachomatis

A

Doxycycline +(ceftriaxone in gonorrhea, usually tx both)

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18
Q

Chronic gout

A

Allopuinol for overproducing and Probenacid for underexcreting

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19
Q

Chronic hepatitis

A

IFN alpha

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20
Q

CML

A

imatinib

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21
Q

Clostridium botulinium

A

Antitoxin

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22
Q

C. difficile

A

metronidazole, if refractory, oral vanco

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23
Q

Clostridium tetani

A

Antitoxin+vaccine booster+diazepam

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24
Q

Crohn’s disease

A

Corticosteroids, infliximab

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25
Q

Cryptococcus neoformans

A

Fluconazole (also used in prophylaxis in AIDS)

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26
Q

Cyclophosphamide induced hemorrhagic cystitis

A

Mesna

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27
Q

Cystic fibrosis

A

N-acetylcysteine+antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)

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28
Q

CMV

A

Ganciclovir

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29
Q

Depression 1st line

A

SSRI

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30
Q

Diabetes insipidus

A

Nephrogenic: HCTZ, indomethacin, amiloride
Central: desmopressin

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31
Q

DM type 1

A

Dietary intervention + insulin

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32
Q

DM type 2

A

Dietary/exercise intervention, oral agents, insulin if needed

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33
Q

DKA

A

fluids, insulin, K+

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34
Q

enterococci

A

vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside

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35
Q

erectile dysfunction

A

Sildenafil, vardenafil

36
Q

ER+ breast cancer

37
Q

Ethylene glycol intoxication

A

Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

38
Q

H. influenzae type B

39
Q

Generalized anxiery disorder

40
Q

Heparin toxicity

A

protamine sulfate

41
Q

HER2/neu+ breast cancer

A

Trastuzumab

42
Q

Hyperaldosterone

A

Spironolactome/epelerone

43
Q

1st line hypercholesterolemia

44
Q

hypertriglyceridemia

45
Q

immediate anticoagulation

46
Q

infertility

A

leuprolide (GnRH pulsatile)

47
Q

Influenza

A

Oseltamivir, rimantidine

48
Q

Legionella pneumophilia

A

Erythromycin

49
Q

long term anticoagulation

50
Q

Malaria

A

Chloroquine/mefloquine: falciparum

Primaquine: vivax, ovale

51
Q

Malant hyperthermia

A

dantrolene

52
Q

Medical abortion

A

Mifepristone

53
Q

Migraine 1st line

A

sumatriptan

54
Q

MRSA

A

vancomycin

55
Q

Multiple sclerosis

A

Beta interferon, immunosuppression, natalizumab

56
Q

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

A

Rifampin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, ethambutol

57
Q

Neisseria gonorrhea

A

Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover Chlamydia)

58
Q

Neisseria meningitidis

A

Penicillin/ceftriaxone, rifampin for prophylaxis

59
Q

Osteomalacia/rickets

60
Q

Osteoporosis

A

Bisphosphonates, calcium, vitamin D supplements

61
Q

Close a PDA

A

indomethacin

62
Q

Pheochromocytoma

A

phenoxybenzamine (alpha antagonists)

63
Q

Pneumocystis jirovechi

A

TMP-SMX (in prophylaxis too)

64
Q

Prolactinoma

A

Bromocriptine (dopamine antagonists)

65
Q

uterine fibroids

A

Leuprolide, GnRH

66
Q

prostate carcinoma

67
Q

Pulmonary artery hypertension

A

Sildenafil, bosentan, epoprostenol

68
Q

Rickettsia rickettsii

A

Doxycycline, chloramphenicol

69
Q

Ringworm

A

Terbinafine, griseofulvin, imidazole

70
Q

Schizophrenia negative symptoms

A

5-HT2A antagonists

71
Q

Schizophrenia positive symptoms

A

D2 receptor antagonists

72
Q

SIADH

A

demeclocycline, lithium, vasopressin receptor antagonists

73
Q

sickle cell anemia

A

hydroxyurea (increases fetal hemoglobin)

74
Q

Stable angina

A

sublingual nitroglycerin

75
Q

Staph A

A

MSSA: naficillin, oaxacillin
MRSA: vancomycin

76
Q

Strep bovis

A

Penicillin prophylaxis and evaluate for colon cancer association

77
Q

Strep pneumo

A

Penicillin/cephalosporin, if meningitis-vanco

78
Q

Strep pyogenes

A

penicillins

79
Q

Temporal arteritis

A

high dose steroids

80
Q

tonic-clonic seizures

A

Phenytoin, valproic acid, carbamazepine

81
Q

Toxoplasma gondii

A

Sulfadizine and pyrimethamine

82
Q

Treponema palladium (syphillis)

A

penicillin

83
Q

Trichomonas vaginalis

A

metronidazole

84
Q

Ulcerative colitis

A

5-ASA, infliximab,

85
Q

warfarin toxicity

A

Fresh frozen plasma and vitamin K

86
Q

Wegener’s granulomatosis with polyangitis

A

cyclophosphamide, corticosteroids

High Yield Comlex (9 decks)

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