Classic/Relevant treatments part 3

Question 1

Osteoporosis

Answer 1

Calcium/vitamin D supplementation (prophylaxis);

bisphosphonates, PTH analogs, SERMs, calcitonin, denosumab (treatment)

Question 2

Osteomalacia/rickets

Answer 2

Vitamin D supplementation

Question 3

Chronic gout

Answer 3

Xanthine oxidase inhibitors (eg, allopurinol, febuxostat);

pegloticase; probenecid

Question 4

Acute gout attack

Answer 4

NSAIDs, colchicine, glucocorticoids

Question 5

Buerger disease

Answer 5

Smoking cessation

Question 6

Kawasaki disease

Answer 6

IVIG, aspirin

Question 7

Temporal arteritis

Answer 7

High-dose glucocorticoids

Question 8

Granulomatosis with polyangiitis

Answer 8

Cyclophosphamide, glucocorticoids

Question 9

Neural tube defect prevention

Answer 9

Prenatal folic acid

Question 10

Migraine

Answer 10

Abortive therapies (eg, sumatriptan, NSAIDs); prophylaxis
(eg, propranolol, topiramate, anti-CGRP antibodies, amitriptyline)

Question 11

Multiple sclerosis

Answer 11

Disease-modifying therapies (eg, β-interferon, glatiramer,

natalizumab); for acute flares, use IV steroids

Question 12

Tonic-clonic seizures

Answer 12

Levetiracetam, phenytoin, valproate, carbamazepine

Question 13

Absence seizures

Answer 13

Ethosuximide

Question 14

Trigeminal neuralgia (tic douloureux)

Answer 14

Carbamazepine

Question 15

Malignant hyperthermia

Answer 15

Dantrolene

Question 16

Anorexia

Answer 16

Nutrition, psychotherapy, SSRIs

Question 17

Bulimia nervosa

Answer 17

Nutrition rehabilitation, psychotherapy, SSRIs

Question 18

Alcohol use disorder

Answer 18

Disulfiram, acamprosate, naltrexone, supportive care

Question 19

ADHD

Answer 19

Methylphenidate, amphetamines, behavioral therapy, atomoxetine, guanfacine, clonidine

Question 20

Alcohol withdrawal

Answer 20

Long-acting benzodiazepines

Question 21

Bipolar disorder

Answer 21

Mood stabilizers (eg, lithium, valproic acid,
carbamazepine), atypical antipsychotics

Question 22

Depression

Answer 22

SSRIs (first-line)

Question 23

Generalized anxiety disorder

Answer 23

SSRIs, SNRIs (first line); buspirone (second line)

Question 24

Schizophrenia

Answer 24

Atypical antipsychotics

Question 25

Hyperaldosteronism

Answer 25

Spironolactone

Question 26

Benign prostatic hyperplasia

Answer 26

α1-antagonists, 5α-reductase inhibitors, PDE-5 inhibitors,

TURP

Question 27

Infertility

Answer 27

Leuprolide, GnRH (pulsatile), clomiphene

Question 28

Breast cancer in postmenopausal woman

Answer 28

Aromatase inhibitor (anastrozole)

Question 29

ER/PR ⊕ breast cancer

Answer 29

Tamoxifen

Question 30

Uterine fibroids

Answer 30

Leuprolide, GnRH (continuous)

Question 31

Medical abortion

Answer 31

Mifepristone

Question 32

Prostate adenocarcinoma

Answer 32

Flutamide, GnRH (continuous), degarelix, ketoconazole

Question 33

Erectile dysfunction

Answer 33

Sildenafil, tadalafil

Question 34

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (idiopathic)

Answer 34

Sildenafil, bosentan, epoprostenol, iloprost