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USMLE > Classic/ Relevant Treatments > Flashcards

Classic/ Relevant Treatments Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Absence Seizures

A

Ethosuximide

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2
Q

Acute Gout Attack

A

NSAIDs, Colchicine

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3
Q

Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia (AML M3)

A

All-trans retinoic acid

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4
Q

ADHD

A

Methylphenidate, amphetamines

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5
Q

Alcohol abuse

A

AA + disulfram for pt and Al-Anon for family

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6
Q

Alcohol Withdrawal

A

Benzodiazepines

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7
Q

Anorexia

A

SSRI

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8
Q

Anticoagulation during pregnancy

A

Heparin

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9
Q

Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue

A

Call 1B antiarrythmic- lidocaine, mexiletine, tocainaide

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10
Q

B12 deficiency

A

vitamin B12 supplement + work up cause with Schilling test

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11
Q

BPH

A

Tamsulosin, Finasteride

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12
Q

Bipolar Disorder

A

Lithium, Valproate, Carbamazepine, Lamotrigine (mood stabilizers)

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13
Q

Breast cancer in postmenopausal women

A

aromatase inhibitors- anastrazole

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14
Q

Buerger’s disease

A

smoking cessation

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15
Q

Bulimia

A

SSRIs

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16
Q

Candida Albicans

A

systemic- Amphoteracin B

oral thrush, esophagitis- nystatin

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17
Q

carcinoid syndrome

A

octreotride

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18
Q

Chlamydia trachomatis

A

Doxycycline
Cetriaxtone- concomitant gonorrhea
erythromycin eye drops- infant

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19
Q

chronic gout

A

Underexcretor- probenecid

overproducer- allupurinol

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20
Q

Chronic hepatitis

A

IFN gamma

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21
Q

Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia

A

Imatinib

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22
Q

Clostridium botulinum

A

Antitoxin

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23
Q

Clostridium difficele

A

Oral metronidazole if refractory to oral vancomycin

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24
Q

Clostridium tetani

A

Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam

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25
Q

Crohn’s disease

A

corticosteroids, infliximab

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26
Q

Cryptococcus neoformans

A

fluconazole- prophylaxis in AIDS pts

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27
Q

Cyclophsphamide induced hemorrhagic cystitis

A

Mesna

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28
Q

Cystic fibrosis

A

N acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin, azithromycin)

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29
Q

CMV

A

Ganciclovir

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30
Q

Depression

A

SSRIs

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31
Q

Diabetes Insipidus

A

Central- Desmopressin

Nephrogenic- HCTZ, Indomethacin, amiloride

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32
Q

DMT1

A

Dietary intervention (low sugar) + insulin

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33
Q

DMT2

A

dietary intervention + oral hypoglycemic + insulin if necessary

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34
Q

Diabetic ketoacidosis

A

fluids, insulin, K

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35
Q

Enterococci

A

Vancomycin/ampicillin + amino glycoside

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36
Q

Erectile Dysfunction

A

Sildenafil, Vardenafil

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37
Q

ER- positive breast cancer

A

Tamoxifen

38
Q

Ethylene glycol/ methanol intoxication

A

Fomepizole- Alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor

39
Q

H. flu Type B

A

Rifampin- prophylaxis

40
Q

GAD

A

Buspirone

41
Q

Acute Heparin Toxicity

A

Protamine Sulfate

42
Q

HER2/neu positive breast cancer

A

Trastuzamab

43
Q

Hyperaldosteronism

A

Spironolactone

44
Q

Hypercholesteremia

A

statin

45
Q

Hypertriglyceridemia

A

fibrate

46
Q

Immediate Anticoagulation

A

Heparin

47
Q

Infertility

A

Leuprolide, GnRH- pulsatile

48
Q

Influenza

A

Rimantadine, Oseltamivir

49
Q

Legionella Pneumophila

A

Erythromycin

50
Q

Long Term Anticoagularion

A

Warfarin

51
Q

Malaria

A

Chrloroquine/ Mefloquine (blood Schiznot)

Primaquine- liver hypnozoite

52
Q

Malignant Hyperthermia

A

Dantrolene

53
Q

Medical Abortion

A

Mifepristone

54
Q

Migraine

A

Sumatriptan

55
Q

MRSA

A

Vancomycin

56
Q

MS

A

beta IFN, immunosupression, natalizumab

57
Q

Mycobacterium Tuberculosis

A

RIPE- rifampin, INF, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol

58
Q

Nisseria Gonorrhoeae

A

Ceftraixone

Doxycyline- Chlamydia

59
Q

Nisseria Meningitidis

A

Penicillin/Ceftriaxone, Rifampin (prophylaxis)

60
Q

NTD prevention

A

prenatal folic acid

61
Q

osteomalacia/ rickets

A

Vitamin D supplementation

62
Q

Osteoperosis

A

Bisphophanates, Calcium and Vitamin D supplementation

63
Q

Patent Ductus Arteriosis

A

Indomethacin

64
Q

Pheochromocytoma

A

alpha antagonist- Phenoxybenzamine

65
Q

PCP

A

TMP-SMX in AIDS pts

66
Q

Prolactinoma

A

Bromocriptiine (DA Agonist)

67
Q

Prostate Cancer/ uterine Fibroids

A

Leuprolide, GnRH- continuous

68
Q

Prostate Carcinoma

A

Flutamide

69
Q

P. Aeurginosa

A

Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside

70
Q

Pulmonary arterial Hypertension (idiopathic)

A

sildenafil, bosentan, epoprostenol

71
Q

Rickettisa Rickettsii

A

Doxycycline, chloramphenicol (esp w/ aplastic anemia)

72
Q

Ring worm

A

Terbinafine, grisefluvin, Imidazole

73
Q

Schizophrenia (negative symptoms)

A

5HT2A antagonists- second gen antipsychotics

74
Q

Schizophrenia (positive symptoms)

A

D2 receptor antagonist- first AND second generation antipsychotics

75
Q

SIADH

A

demeclocycline, lithium, vasopressin receptor antagonists

76
Q

Sickle cell anemia

A

Hydroxyurea- increases HbF

77
Q

Sporothirx Schenckii

A

Oral KCl

78
Q

Stable Angina

A

Sublingual Nitroglycerin

79
Q

S. Aureus

A

MSSA: Nafcillin, oxacillin, dicloxacillin
MRSA: vancomycin

80
Q

Streptococcus bovis

A

penicillin prophylaxis

evaluate for colon cancer if linked to endocarditis

81
Q

Streptococcus Pneumoniae

A

Pneumonia or systemic- Penicillin/ Cephalosporin

Meningitis- Vancomycin

82
Q

Stretococcus pyogenes

A

Penicillin prophylaxis

83
Q

Temporal arteritis

A

High dose steroids

84
Q

Tonic Colonic seizures

A

Phenytoin, valproate, carbamazepine

85
Q

Toxoplasma Gondii

A

Sulfadiazine + Pyrimethamine

86
Q

Treponema Pallidum

A

Penicillin

87
Q

Trichomonas Vaginallis

A

Metronidazole for pt and partner

88
Q

Ulcerative Colitis

A

5- ASA, infliximab

89
Q

UTI prophylaxis

A

TMP- SMX

90
Q

Warfarin Toxicity

A

Acute- fresh frozen plasma

Chronic- Vit K

91
Q

Wegners Granulomatosis with polyangitis

A

Cyclophosphamide, corticosteroids

USMLE (12 decks)

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