class two

Question 1

carbon four has how many bonds

Answer 1

four

Question 2

CHONMPS

Answer 2

main atoms

Question 3

covalent vs ionic

Answer 3

covalent is shared. can be polar (not shared equally)

ionic thy are trasnferred. so then charges bond them. bonds not as stronger usually. cations v anions.

Question 4

hydrogen bonds

Answer 4

b/w water molecuels cuz of unequally shared electrons causing different charges

Question 5

acids have high what

Answer 5

high hydrogen ions. ph low cuz log is negative. proton donor

Question 6

base

Answer 6

low hydrogen ions but high ph. proton acceptor

Question 7

ph equals

Answer 7

log 1 over h+ concentration.

Question 8

componennts of buffers

Answer 8

weak acid and a weak base. conjugate base and conjugate acid.

Question 9

limits of blood ph

Answer 9

below is 7.35 is acidosis. above 7.45 is FINISH SLIDE

Question 10

CIS-TRANS ISOMERS

Answer 10

GEOmetric isomers. trans are on oppositve sides. cis are on the same side.

Question 11

enantiomers

Answer 11

optical isomers:mirror images, rotate right D or left L

Question 12

glucose, fructose, glanctose are what

Answer 12

monosacchardies

Question 13

glucose plus glucose is

Answer 13

maltose

Question 14

glucose plus fructsoe is

Answer 14

sucrose

Question 15

glucoae plus galactose is

Answer 15

lactose

Question 16

where do we store glycogen

Answer 16

muscles, and liver. we don’t store a lot of glycogen.

Question 17

starch, glycogen, and cellulose are

Answer 17

polysaccharhides

Question 18

dehydration synthesis

Answer 18

covalent bonds that hold monos together are formed via dehydration sythesis wher ea hydrogen atom is removed from one molecule, and a hydroxyl group is removed from antoehr to form water.

Question 19

hydrolysis

Answer 19

hydrolysis breaks bonds b/w monos and adds water and splits the molecule.

Question 20

triglycerides are the what

Answer 20

the main fat fuel source in the body. includea fats and oils.

Question 21

solids or liquid fats have more satruated bonds

Answer 21

the solid

Question 22

what makes lipdi saturated

Answer 22

if every C on fatty acid chain shares a single pair

Question 23

when are fattty acids unsaturated

Answer 23

if ther ear edouble bonds between C

Question 24

what does cis bond do to lipid vs trans

Answer 24

cis bends the compound, trans is straighter.

Question 25

prostaglandins

Answer 25

cuase fever and inflammation, blood cotting

Question 26

protieins all have what 3 common things

Answer 26

an amino group end, carboxylic group end, and a funcitonal group.

Question 27

C double bond to O is

Answer 27

carboxyl

Question 28

secondary structure bonded by

Answer 28

hydrogne bonds

Question 29

4 levels of protien structures

Answer 29

alpha helix and helix secondary. hemoglobin is quatenary

Question 30

conjugated proteins

Answer 30

combination fo protein and glucose or lipids.

Question 31

protein structure fucntions 4 ***

Answer 31

structural: collagen fiberes in connective tisssues; keratin in skin
2. enzymes:assist every chemcical process in the body
3. antibodies
4. receptors:reeive communication from other cells for regulatiion of cell activity
5. carriers: across cell membranes or in blood

Question 32

ATP AND GDP are what **

Answer 32

nucleic acids

Question 33

Nad and FAd are what

Answer 33

coenzymes