Class 1-30 Learning Flashcards

0
Q

Little albert

A

Cs- rat
Us- loud noise
Cr- fear
Ucr- fear

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1
Q

Pavloves dogs

A

Us- food powder
Cs- tone
Cr-salvation
Ucr- salvation

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2
Q

Generalization

A

Opposite of discrimination

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3
Q

Discrimination

A

Discriminate some curs with other cues

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4
Q

Mary Cover Jones

A

Used extinction

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5
Q

Blind spot

A

The point at which the optic nerve leaves the eye creating a blind spot becase no receptor cella are located there.

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6
Q

Optic nerve

A

The nerve that carries nearal impulses frim the eye to the brain

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7
Q

Rods

A

Retinal receptors that detect black white and gray, necessary for peripher and twilight vision when cones don’t respond. Faint light

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8
Q

Cones

A

Deatil and color

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9
Q

Feature detectors

A

Specialization nerons in the occupital lobes visual cortex receive infomation from individual ganglion cells in the retina.

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10
Q

Parallel processing

A

Doing many things at once

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11
Q

Young- Helmhortz theory

A

Three color theory. Red, green, blue.

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12
Q

Opponent- process theory

A

The idea that opposing retinal proceses, red- green, yellow- blue, white- black. Enables colord vision.

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13
Q

Binocular cues

A

Depth cues, such a retinal disparoty that depend on the use of two eyes

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14
Q

Retinal disparity

A

Comparing the images from both eyes to find the distance. The closer to the eyes the larger the disparity.

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15
Q

Phi phenomonon

A

An illusion of movement created when two or more adjacent lights blink on and off in quick succession.

16
Q

Perceptual constancy

A

Percieving objects as unchanged even if illumination and retinal images change

17
Q

Color constancy

A

Percieving objects to be the same color even if changing illumination alters the wave lengths relected by the object

18
Q

Perceptual adaptation

A

In vision, the ability to adjust to an artificially displaced or even. Inverted visual field

19
Q

Respondent behavior

A

Behavior that occures as an automatic response to some stimulus

20
Q

Behaviorism

A

The view that psychology should be in an objective science that stdues behavior without reference to mental processes. Most research psychologists today agree with the first but mot the second

21
Q

Respondent behavior

A

Behavior that occures as an automatic response to some stimulus